{"id":104784,"date":"2022-12-22T06:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T05:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/druk-3d-wady-i-zalety\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T13:48:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T11:48:17","slug":"3d-tisk-vyhody-a-nevyhody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/3d-tisk-vyhody-a-nevyhody\/","title":{"rendered":"3D tisk – v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 3<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
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\nV\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako aditivn\u00ed v\u00fdroba, tj. 3D tisk, nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi metodami. V\u00fdhody t\u00e9to metody se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed konstrukce, \u010dasu a n\u00e1klad\u016f. Stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch proces\u016f v\u0161ak i u technologie 3D tisku existuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit, ne\u017e se rozhodnete ji pou\u017e\u00edt.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProfesion\u00e1ln\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rny<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u00fdhody 3D tisku<\/strong> – D\u00edky technologii 3D tisku lze rychle a snadno vyr\u00e1b\u011bt prototypy, mal\u00e9 s\u00e9rie v\u00fdrobk\u016f nebo n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly. To usnad\u0148uje a urychluje v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy ve firm\u00e1ch a dob\u0159e se osv\u011bd\u010duje i v soukrom\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch, kde jsou pot\u0159eba speci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00edly nebo jedine\u010dn\u00e9 kusy.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky 3D tisku<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk je flexibiln\u00ed a \"upraviteln\u00fd\"<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrakticky v\u0161echny tisky jsou konstrukce, kter\u00e9 lze do detailu p\u0159izp\u016fsobit. 3D tisk<\/a><\/strong> umo\u017e\u0148uje navrhovat a tisknout slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konstrukce bez ohledu na konstruk\u010dn\u00ed omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 existuj\u00ed u tradi\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch postup\u016f.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk nevy\u017eaduje slo\u017eit\u00e9 a zdlouhav\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a tvorbu prototyp\u016f.<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3D tisk\u00e1rny umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu d\u00edl\u016f b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin. To umo\u017e\u0148uje rychlej\u0161\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed f\u00e1ze a mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed proveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch zm\u011bn. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00edm prototyp\u016f je 3D tisk levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e1lo zasob<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou 3D tisku na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed je, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od tradi\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch postup\u016f nevy\u017eaduje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed skladov\u00fdch prostor. To \u0161et\u0159\u00ed m\u00edsto a n\u00e1klady, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 tisknout ve velk\u00e9m, pokud to nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9. Krom\u011b toho jsou v\u0161echny soubory 3D n\u00e1vrh\u016f ulo\u017eeny ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovn\u011b, proto\u017ee se tisknou pomoc\u00ed 3D modelu jako souboru CAD nebo STL. D\u00edky p\u0159ehledn\u00e9 knihovn\u011b lze ka\u017ed\u00fd model snadno vyhledat a vytisknout. Zm\u011bny v projektech lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt s velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady \u00fapravou jednotliv\u00fdch soubor\u016f, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 pl\u00fdtvat zastaral\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami nebo investovat do dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk nepo\u0161kozuje \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3D tisk nepo\u0161kozuje \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o technologii s men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm odpadu. Pro v\u00fdrobu d\u00edl\u016f je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pouze stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, tj. filamenty<\/a><\/strong> nebo prysky\u0159ice<\/a><\/strong>a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 podp\u011bry. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s alternativn\u00edmi metodami, p\u0159i nich\u017e se vy\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 kusy nerecyklovateln\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k mal\u00e9mu nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed. Proces 3D tisku proto \u0161et\u0159\u00ed zdroje a sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady na pou\u017eit\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Ecologicky \u0161etrn\u00fd filament PLA zna\u010dky Devil Design.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk je snadno dostupn\u00fd<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3D tisk\u00e1rny<\/a><\/strong> jako v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj se staly \u0161iroce dostupn\u00fdmi pro \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu v\u00fdrobc\u016f, proto\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce m\u00edstn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed outsourcingov\u00e9 slu\u017eby. To \u0161et\u0159\u00ed \u010das a nevy\u017eaduje vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na dopravu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi procesy prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdmi v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 perspektivy<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV souladu se z\u00e1sadou, \u017ee to nejlep\u0161\u00ed by m\u011blo z\u016fstat na konec – ano, rozhodn\u011b ano! Nech\u00e1peme, pro\u010d je tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1zor, \u017ee 3D tisk je jak\u00e1si z\u00e1bava a p\u0159inejlep\u0161\u00edm technologick\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost. Je dob\u0159e, \u017ee m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost tuto mylnou p\u0159edstavu vyvr\u00e1tit. A\u010dkoli 3D tisk je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven p\u0159evz\u00edt tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed a vy\u0159adit z provozu ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se modernizaci br\u00e1n\u00ed, analytici p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee zaznamen\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd r\u016fst.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Omezen\u00ed 3D tisku<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 omezenou skupinu materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3D tisk umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et p\u0159edm\u011bty z nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch plast\u016f, prysky\u0159ic a kov\u016f a samotn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f st\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, co\u017e dokazuj\u00ed i takov\u00e9 exotick\u00e9 n\u00e1pady jako \u010dokol\u00e1da, ale dostupn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br surovin nen\u00ed neomezen\u00fd. Je to proto, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny kovy a plasty lze testovat na teplotu v takov\u00e9m rozsahu, aby je bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vytisknout 3D tiskem. Mnoho z t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f nav\u00edc nelze recyklovat a jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro potraviny – i kdy\u017e skute\u010dnost, \u017ee existuj\u00ed, je dal\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed pro rozvoj.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk\u00e1rny maj\u00ed omezen\u00e9 rozm\u011bry<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk\u00e1rna Creality CR-30 3DPrintMill<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo, bohu\u017eel ano, jde p\u0159esn\u011b o pracovn\u00ed oblast. Komer\u010dn\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rny maj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 komory, co\u017e omezuje velikost d\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze vytisknout. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti bude nutn\u00e9 vytisknout v odd\u011blen\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech a po v\u00fdrob\u011b je spojit dohromady. K tomuto \u00fa\u010delu lze pou\u017e\u00edt i nestandardn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, nap\u0159. Creality 3DPrintMill<\/a><\/strong>. U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f to obvykle znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady a del\u0161\u00ed \u010das.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed 3D tisk vy\u017eaduje n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMnoz\u00ed se ptaj\u00ed, zda je 3D vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd model p\u0159ipraven k pou\u017eit\u00ed, nebo zda je\u0161t\u011b vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 d\u00edly rozhodn\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dokon\u010dovac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce<\/a><\/strong>. Mnoho 3D ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f lze tak\u00e9 vy\u010distit, aby se z konstrukce odstranil podp\u016frn\u00fd materi\u00e1l a vyhladil povrch. Mezi metody kone\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fapravy pat\u0159\u00ed trysk\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, p\u00edskov\u00e1n\u00ed, chemick\u00e9 nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed a oplachov\u00e1n\u00ed, su\u0161en\u00ed vzduchem nebo teplem, mont\u00e1\u017e a dal\u0161\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na faktorech, jako je velikost d\u00edlu, zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed a typ technologie 3D tisku pou\u017eit\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu. U mal\u00fdch model\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch na dom\u00e1c\u00edch tisk\u00e1rn\u00e1ch nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e estetici jist\u011b ocen\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nespr\u00e1vn\u011b vyroben\u00e9 modely na 3D tisk\u00e1rn\u011b se mohou jednodu\u0161e rozpadnout.<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tK tomu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt v jak\u00e9koli f\u00e1zi v\u00fdroby a net\u00fdk\u00e1 se to jen hotov\u00fdch model\u016f. P\u0159i 3D tisku se d\u00edly vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed vrstvu po vrstv\u011b, a p\u0159esto\u017ee k sob\u011b vrstvy p\u0159ilnou, mohou se pod vlivem nam\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktor\u016f prost\u0159ed\u00ed odlupovat. Probl\u00e9m se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdroby d\u00edl\u016f technologi\u00ed FDM, kde se k nan\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed termoplastick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken podle ur\u010dit\u00e9ho vzoru pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 metoda vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed taveniny. D\u00edly vyroben\u00e9 pon\u011bkud m\u00e9n\u011b obvykl\u00fdmi metodami polyjet a multijet jsou tak\u00e9 k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je vst\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed volbou, proto\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed homogenn\u00ed d\u00edly, kter\u00e9 se neodd\u011bluj\u00ed a nel\u00e1mou.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako aditivn\u00ed v\u00fdroba, tj. 3D tisk, nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi metodami. Pozitivn\u00ed aspekty t\u00e9to metody se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed designu, \u010dasu a n\u00e1klad\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":63312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3d-tisk"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n3D tisk - v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Co je fakt a co m\u00fdtus v oblasti 3D tisku? Jak\u00e9 jsou jeho v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody? 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