{"id":105436,"date":"2022-05-13T08:00:21","date_gmt":"2022-05-13T06:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/jezyk-programowania-arduino\/"},"modified":"2025-07-17T14:01:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T12:01:00","slug":"programovaci-jazyk-arduino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/programovaci-jazyk-arduino\/","title":{"rendered":"Programovac\u00ed jazyk Arduino"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"105436\" class=\"elementor elementor-105436 elementor-33757\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62a3633 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62a3633\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a8bfb1\" data-id=\"4a8bfb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9caf70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9caf70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co je to Arduino?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-00c2632 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"00c2632\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bf7d0a\" data-id=\"6bf7d0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-781cce2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"781cce2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arduino je jednou z p\u0159edn\u00edch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch desek, kter\u00e1 se velmi \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu \u00faloh prakticky po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. <b>Byla vytvo\u0159ena s c\u00edlem popularizovat technick\u00e9 v\u011bdy<\/b> a usnadnit p\u0159\u00edstup k vhodn\u00e9mu hardwaru mlad\u00fdm program\u00e1tor\u016fm, elektronik\u016fm a robotik\u016fm. Navzdory sv\u00e9 mal\u00e9 velikosti <b>nab\u00edzej\u00ed desky pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti<\/b>. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dasto <span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: 1rem;\">na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b<\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">buduj\u00ed se cel\u00e9 syst\u00e9my inteligentn\u00edch budov. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-194866a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"194866a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-special\"><strong>Arduino \u2013 programovac\u00ed jazyk<\/strong>. Programy pro Arduino jsou naps\u00e1ny v jazyce C a samotn\u00e1 platforma je zalo\u017eena na prost\u0159ed\u00ed Wiring.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b29c53c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b29c53c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b28f621\" data-id=\"b28f621\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e432f1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e432f1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem obsa\u017een\u00fdm v <a href=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/234-arduino\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Arduino<\/a> je <b>programovateln\u00fd mikroprocesor<\/b>, zat\u00edmco kolem n\u011bj jsou mimo jin\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad konektor USB), k\u0159emenn\u00fd rezon\u00e1tor, pasivn\u00ed prvky, jako jsou rezistory a kondenz\u00e1tory, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0159ada vodi\u010d\u016f GPIO (univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed vstupy\/v\u00fdstupy). <\/p><p>Pomoc\u00ed nich lze nap\u0159\u00edklad snadno p\u0159ipojit LED diody a analogov\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed \u010didlo &#8211; p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 LED diody se mohou rozsv\u011bcet v z\u00e1vislosti na p\u0159ijat\u00fdch datech z teplom\u011bru podle sch\u00e9matu p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z mikroprocesoru. <span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><b>Aby takov\u00fd obvod fungoval, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt mikroprocesor odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem naprogramov\u00e1n<\/b>. K tomu m\u00e1 smysl pou\u017e\u00edvat specializovan\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed Arduino IDE. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3663786\" data-id=\"3663786\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6be4415 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6be4415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Arduino-Uno-rev-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57271\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Arduino-Uno-rev-3.jpg 540w, https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Arduino-Uno-rev-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Arduino-Uno-rev-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fe9002 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9fe9002\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/439-zakladni-rada-arduino-originalni-desky\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dda1fb2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dda1fb2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7287bf\" data-id=\"f7287bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d4589 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d4589\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nespornou v\u00fdhodou takov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je jeho jednoduchost pou\u017eit\u00ed a prakticky okam\u017eit\u00e1 mo\u017enost jeho naprogramov\u00e1n\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipojit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159es <a href=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/239-usb-kabely\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">USB<\/a> k po\u010d\u00edta\u010di s nainstalovan\u00fdm softwarem, vybrat p\u0159ipojen\u00fd model minipo\u010d\u00edta\u010de a m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt programovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-02f4c2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02f4c2b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b8664b\" data-id=\"0b8664b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a5eee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79a5eee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kter\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk Arduino?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7f93a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7f93a3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9f4671\" data-id=\"f9f4671\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01c3bd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"01c3bd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/krishna-pandey-KNZHyTpre18-unsplash.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-57960\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/krishna-pandey-KNZHyTpre18-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/krishna-pandey-KNZHyTpre18-unsplash-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f1f8ea\" data-id=\"5f1f8ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82894fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82894fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jazyk, kter\u00fd je ur\u010den pro Arduino, lze zjednodu\u0161en\u011b nazvat odvozeninou jazyka C. Prakticky <b>se jedn\u00e1 o jazyk C s drobn\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami<\/b>, d\u00edky nim\u017e by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pro osoby, kter\u00e9 se elektronice nev\u011bnuj\u00ed, snaz\u0161\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt se u\u010dit. Jazyk Arduino je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1visl\u00fd <b>na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed knihoven ur\u010den\u00fdch pro tuto desku<\/b>. To usnad\u0148uje pr\u00e1ci jak program\u00e1torovi, tak budouc\u00edmu editoru k\u00f3du, a to z d\u016fvodu \u010ditelnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f62d362 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f62d362\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a200726\" data-id=\"a200726\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f4b785 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f4b785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podobnosti s jazykem C<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7750b02 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7750b02\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4990dd\" data-id=\"f4990dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b6ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27b6ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I kdy\u017e ji\u017e zn\u00e1te jazyk C, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v\u0161\u00edmat si z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f a podobnost\u00ed v jazyce Arduino. Znak &#8220;;&#8221; neboli st\u0159edn\u00edk je pro p\u0159eklada\u010d informac\u00ed o dokon\u010den\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 instrukci. Pou\u017eit\u00ed slo\u017een\u00fdch z\u00e1vorek \u201e{\u201c a \u201e}\u201c umo\u017e\u0148uje omezit za\u010d\u00e1tek a konec t\u011bla funkce, podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch instrukc\u00ed nebo smy\u010dek. Pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f, jako jsou koment\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv na k\u00f3d, m\u016f\u017eete snadno zjednodu\u0161it pochopen\u00ed k\u00f3du pro v\u0161echny osoby, kter\u00e9 jej budou \u010d\u00edst (v\u010detn\u011b v\u00e1s samotn\u00fdch, v budoucnu). Velmi \u010dasto sta\u010d\u00ed komentovat instrukce jedn\u00edm nebo dv\u011bma slovy, aby byl k\u00f3d srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Na ponech\u00e1n\u00ed del\u0161\u00edch pozn\u00e1mek v k\u00f3du v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho. Jedno\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed znakem &#8220;\/\/&#8221; &#8211; na konec \u0159\u00e1dku m\u016f\u017eete napsat koment\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd Arduino IDE ozna\u010d\u00ed men\u0161\u00edm kontrastem a p\u0159eklada\u010d jej vynech\u00e1. Pokud pot\u0159ebujete napsat del\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdk\u0159ik s libovoln\u00fdm po\u010dtem \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vorku &#8220;\/*&#8221; a koncovou z\u00e1vorku &#8220;*\/&#8221; (za libovoln\u00fdm po\u010dtem \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f).<\/p><p><b>Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi jazykem Arduino a b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jazykem C jsou jednodu\u0161e konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed knihovny. <\/b> Ty m\u016f\u017eete snadno implementovat pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu &#8220;#include&#8221; na za\u010d\u00e1tku programu. Pro lep\u0161\u00ed \u010ditelnost programu a jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed psan\u00ed softwaru m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt pevn\u00e9 instruk\u010dn\u00ed prvky, kter\u00e9 sta\u010d\u00ed vyvolat ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd okam\u017eik. M\u016f\u017eete je definovat sami v programu nebo mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 knihovny. Jde samoz\u0159ejm\u011b o takzvan\u00e9 &#8220;funkce&#8221;. Jedn\u00e1 se o n\u00e1stroj, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost, typ a v\u0161echny podrobnosti jsou stanoveny na za\u010d\u00e1tku programu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd typ funkce krom\u011b typu &#8216;void&#8217; vrac\u00ed n\u011bjakou hodnotu. P\u0159\u00edkaz &#8216;return&#8217; vrac\u00ed v libovoln\u00e9m bod\u011b funkce hodnotu zadanou za n\u00edm. P\u0159\u00edkladem z\u00e1pisu funkce je:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1d25a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1d25a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3f7bcc\" data-id=\"b3f7bcc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9401d1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"9401d1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-csharp line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-csharp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>int funkcja(parametr){\nparametr=parametr+2; \/\/instrukcje do wykonania\nreturn parametr; \/\/to co nasza funkcja zwraca\n}<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d502e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d502e5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e4e00a\" data-id=\"8e4e00a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a9cb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16a9cb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 funkce m\u00e1 n\u00e1zev &#8216;funkce&#8217;, jej\u00ed typ je &#8216;int&#8217; (tj. vr\u00e1t\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo) a parametrem je prom\u011bnn\u00e1 &#8216;parametr&#8217;. &#8220;Funkce&#8221; m\u00e1 za \u00fakol p\u0159i\u0159adit parametru &#8220;parametr&#8221; hodnotu 2 a pot\u00e9 tento nov\u00fd parametr vr\u00e1tit. Vol\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 funkce vypad\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad takto:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a04d0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a04d0b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eebe92c\" data-id=\"eebe92c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36333e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"36333e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-csharp line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-csharp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>funkcja(warto\u015b\u0107);<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a726e45 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a726e45\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbbcafd\" data-id=\"bbbcafd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8227913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8227913\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee do d\u0159\u00edve zaveden\u00e9 prom\u011bnn\u00e9 &#8216;value&#8217; bude p\u0159id\u00e1na hodnota 2. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 popsat mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f a probl\u00e9m\u016f, ale tato oblast je velmi \u0161irok\u00e1 a my jsme zde cht\u011bli p\u0159edstavit z\u00e1klady, abychom ilustrovali, jak to cel\u00e9 funguje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-566a2f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"566a2f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e20c0c\" data-id=\"6e20c0c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7d4299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f7d4299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arduino je zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd jazyk C<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4cd1d6b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4cd1d6b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a63ab6a\" data-id=\"a63ab6a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd0f500 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd0f500\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee pokud se rozhodnete pou\u017e\u00edvat desky Arduino, <b>je dobr\u00e9 se sezn\u00e1mit se z\u00e1klady jazyka Arduino <\/b> z jak\u00e9hokoli spolehliv\u00e9ho zdroje. Nejedn\u00e1 se o obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol &#8211; v\u0161e je zalo\u017eeno na jednoduch\u00fdch a logick\u00fdch principech, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch lze snadno vytvo\u0159it instrukce, kter\u00fdm p\u0159eklada\u010d rozum\u00ed. Pokud je va\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem hlub\u0161\u00ed rozvoj v oblasti programov\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt hned s <a href=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">v\u00fdukov\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly pro jazyk C<\/a> a teprve pozd\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 znalosti specializac\u00ed na jazyk Arduino. Ten byl navr\u017een tak, aby vy\u017eadoval co nejmen\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed program\u00e1tora.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a188069\" data-id=\"a188069\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f5968 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e7f5968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/jezyk-c-programowanie-dla-poczatkujacych-wydanie-iii-greg-perry-dean-miller-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-57961\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/jezyk-c-programowanie-dla-poczatkujacych-wydanie-iii-greg-perry-dean-miller-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/jezyk-c-programowanie-dla-poczatkujacych-wydanie-iii-greg-perry-dean-miller-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/jezyk-c-programowanie-dla-poczatkujacych-wydanie-iii-greg-perry-dean-miller-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/jezyk-c-programowanie-dla-poczatkujacych-wydanie-iii-greg-perry-dean-miller.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5836719 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5836719\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Minipo\u010d\u00edta\u010de Arduino pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 desky &#8211; zjist\u011bte, jak vypad\u00e1 programovac\u00ed jazyk ur\u010den\u00fd pro toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":63057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555,561],"tags":[698],"class_list":["post-105436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arduino-cs","category-programovani","tag-minipocitace-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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