{"id":64765,"date":"2023-06-12T06:55:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T04:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/filament-co-to-jest-i-jak-go-dobrac\/"},"modified":"2023-06-26T13:24:16","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:24:16","slug":"filament-co-to-je-a-jak-ho-vybrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/filament-co-to-je-a-jak-ho-vybrat\/","title":{"rendered":"Filament – co to je a jak ho vybrat?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 5<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
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Uv\u00e1d\u00edme v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f materi\u00e1l\u016f pro 3D tisk a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli zn\u00e1t, ne\u017e za\u010dnete tisknout z filamentu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Co je to filament a jak vypad\u00e1?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Filamenty<\/strong><\/a> pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i 3D tisku jsou termoplasty<\/strong>, tj. um\u011bl\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (polymery)<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e tav\u00ed ne\u017e p\u00e1l\u00ed, lze je tvarovat a lisovat a po ochlazen\u00ed tuhnou. Vypadaj\u00ed jako barevn\u00e9 nit\u011b navinut\u00e9 na c\u00edvce. Filament se p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed do oh\u0159\u00edvac\u00ed komory extrud\u00e9ru<\/strong><\/a> 3D tisk\u00e1rny<\/strong><\/a>kde se zah\u0159eje na teplotu t\u00e1n\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se vytla\u010d\u00ed p\u0159es kovovou trysku .<\/strong><\/a> Vytla\u010dovac\u00ed jednotka se pohybuje, sleduje dr\u00e1hu naprogramovanou v souboru 3D objektu a nakonec vytvo\u0159\u00ed ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd objekt z filamentu, vrstvu po vrstv\u011b. A\u010dkoli v\u011bt\u0161ina 3D tisk\u00e1ren<\/strong><\/a> m\u00e1 jeden extruder, existuj\u00ed modely se dv\u011bma extrudery, kter\u00e9 mohou tisknout objekt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch barv\u00e1ch nebo s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi typy filament\u016f. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Filament<\/strong><\/a> se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 v c\u00edvk\u00e1ch<\/strong> o hmotnosti 0,5 a\u017e 2 kilogramy<\/strong>. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1 se v tlou\u0161\u0165k\u00e1ch 1,75 mm a 3 mm<\/strong> – druh\u00e1 varianta je ve skute\u010dnosti o n\u011bco ten\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,85 mm. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina filament\u016f je typu 1,75 mm a pouze n\u011bkolik v\u00fdrobc\u016f 3D tisk\u00e1ren pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hrub\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br. Tyto rozm\u011bry se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v metrick\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch. To je v podstat\u011b cel\u00e1 filozofie t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se rozm\u011br\u016f filamentu.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00fd proces s pou\u017eit\u00edm filament\u016f se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 fused filament fabrication (FFF)<\/strong> nebo fused deposition modelling (FDM) <\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o jeden a tent\u00fd\u017e proces. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Na v\u00fdb\u011br, na barvu - Botland nab\u00edz\u00ed mnoho druh\u016f filament\u016f.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zkratku FDM<\/strong> si jako ochrannou zn\u00e1mku nechal zaregistrovat pr\u016fkopn\u00edk 3D tisku, spole\u010dnost Stratasys Corp. proto si ostatn\u00ed v\u00fdrobci vytvo\u0159ili vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zvy pro sv\u00e9 technologie. N\u00e1zev FFF<\/strong> se ujal. Dodnes se setk\u00e1te s jejich zam\u011bniteln\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm, snad s v\u00fdjimkou bro\u017eur n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho filamentu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Po zakoupen\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rny<\/strong><\/a> v\u00fdb\u011br filamentu<\/strong><\/a> je obvykle prvn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm. Existuj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b des\u00edtky druh\u016f filament\u016f. P\u0159i tomto zpr\u016fm\u011brovan\u00e9m v\u00fdpo\u010dtu dokonce ignorujeme \u010detn\u00e9 barvy, ve kter\u00fdch se filamenty pro 3D tisk\u00e1rny dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se jimi budete prob\u00edrat, naraz\u00edte na \u0159adu chemicky zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1zv\u016f. K dispozici bude kyselina polyml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e1, polyvinylalkohol, uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 filamenty nebo termoplastick\u00e9 elastomery. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se pro n\u011b z\u00e1vratn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zkratek, jako nap\u0159. ABS<\/strong><\/a>, PLA<\/strong><\/a>, HIPS<\/strong><\/a>, CPE<\/strong><\/a>, PET<\/strong><\/a>, PETG<\/strong><\/a>, TPU<\/strong><\/a>, PVB<\/strong><\/a> a PCTPE. Nem\u011bli byste se v\u0161ak nechat zastra\u0161it touto abecedn\u00ed pol\u00e9vkou. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik typ\u016f a v\u00fdrobci maj\u00ed pot\u011b\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed tendenci vyh\u00fdbat se odborn\u00fdm n\u00e1zv\u016fm ve prosp\u011bch popisn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch. Obvykle se vztahuj\u00ed k d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm vlastnostem filamentu, jako je pru\u017enost a pevnost. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Obl\u00edben\u00e9 duo. PLA nebo ABS filamenty?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zdaleka nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi typy filament\u016f jsou akrylonitrilbutadienstyrenov\u00e9 filamenty (ABS filamenty)<\/strong> a kyseliny polyml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 (PLA filamenty).<\/strong> V\u011bt\u0161ina spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch 3D tisk\u00e1ren je navr\u017eena tak, aby pou\u017e\u00edvala pouze tyto filamenty . Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich p\u0159ita\u017elivosti je jist\u011b i to, \u017ee jsou relativn\u011b levn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Filament Noctuo ABS 1,75 mm 0,75 kg - zelen\u00fd.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tajemstv\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu ABS<\/strong><\/a> je pouze zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o stejn\u00fd plast, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v kostk\u00e1ch LEGO. P\u0159edm\u011bty vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 z ABS jsou pevn\u00e9, odoln\u00e9 a netoxick\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n

ABS m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou teplotu t\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, teplota tisku se pohybuje od 210 do 250 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia<\/strong>.<\/span>Spodn\u00ed rohy p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch z ABS maj\u00ed tendenci se oh\u00fdbat sm\u011brem nahoru, zejm\u00e9na pokud va\u0161e tisk\u00e1rna nem\u00e1 vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00fd pracovn\u00ed st\u016fl. <\/span> <\/p>\n

ABS m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i tisku vyd\u00e1vat \u0161tiplav\u00fd, nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd z\u00e1pach, proto je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat jej v uzav\u0159en\u00e9 tisk\u00e1rn\u011b v <\/span>dob\u0159e v\u011btran\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hned vedle syst\u00e9mu ABS je obvykle zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd PLA<\/strong><\/a>. Kyselina polyml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 jako filament m\u00e1 naopak relativn\u011b n\u00edzkou teplotu t\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> s provozn\u00ed teplotou mezi 180 a 230 stupni Celsia<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

Je rostlinn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fd<\/strong>. Je tvrd\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> ne\u017e ABS, tiskne bez deformac\u00ed a obecn\u011b se s n\u00edm snadno pracuje, i kdy\u017e ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit zaseknut\u00ed extrud\u00e9ru. <\/p>\n

PLA se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161ikovn\u00e9 kompozitn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, o kter\u00fdch si pov\u00edme za chv\u00edli.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Devil Design PLA 1,75 mm 1kg filament - fialov\u00fd.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Devil Design PETG 1,75 mm 1kg filament - jasn\u011b zelen\u00fd transparentn\u00ed.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zmi\u0148me tak\u00e9 PET-G<\/strong><\/a>. Jedn\u00e1 se o dal\u0161\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00fd filament pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky. Snadno<\/strong> se tiskne a vykazuje podobn\u00e9 vlastnosti jako ABS, tak\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dva materi\u00e1ly st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. <\/p>\n

Snadno m\u016f\u017eete tisknout PET-G ve standardn\u00ed konfiguraci a dos\u00e1hnout opravdu dobr\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u010cern\u00fd k\u016f\u0148 3D tisku - nylon jako filament<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nylon<\/strong><\/a> je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed syntetick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd je tu s n\u00e1mi d\u00e9le, ne\u017e si uv\u011bdomujeme, nebo\u0165 byl vyvinut ji\u017e ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed. Vlastn\u011b to mo\u017en\u00e1 nen\u00ed tak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, proto\u017ee 30. l\u00e9ta byla proslul\u00e1 pun\u010dochami a pun\u010dochov\u00fdmi kalhotami. Nylon si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na\u0161el cestu do v\u0161eho, od zubn\u00edch kart\u00e1\u010dk\u016f,<\/strong> pad\u00e1k\u016f<\/strong> a pneumatik<\/strong> a\u017e po filamenty do 3D tisk\u00e1ren<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nylon je v podstat\u011b polymer<\/strong> neboli um\u011bl\u00e1 hmota<\/strong>, p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno rodina um\u011bl\u00fdch hmot<\/strong>. Je pevn\u00fd, odoln\u00fd, pru\u017en\u00fd<\/strong> a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed filamenty pro 3D tisk. <\/p>\n

Tav\u00ed se p\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplot\u011b (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 240 \u00b0C<\/strong>) ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina filament\u016f. H\u00e1\u010dek je v tom, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny 3D tisk\u00e1rny jsou navr\u017eeny pro provoz p\u0159i t\u00e9to teplot\u011b – n\u011bkter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v extrud\u00e9ru p\u0159i t\u00e9to teplot\u011b uvol\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdpary.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako u ABS maj\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 z nylonu tendenci se deformovat, co\u017e lze zm\u00edrnit pou\u017eit\u00edm tepla. Tento materi\u00e1l najdete v kategorii “Nylonov\u00e9 filamenty”<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fiberlogy Nylon PA12+GF15 1,75 mm 0,5 kg filament - p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Elastick\u00e9 filamenty, termoplastick\u00e9 elastomery - TPU v 3D tisku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Spectrum S-FLEX 90A 1,75 mm 0,5 kg filament - Pacific Blue.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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TPE <\/strong> jsou vysoce flexibiln\u00ed termoplasty<\/strong>, i kdy\u017e do gumov\u00fdch p\u00e1s\u016f maj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b daleko. Jedn\u00edm z b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch typ\u016f TPE je termoplastick\u00fd polyuretan (TPU<\/strong> ), kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 jako materi\u00e1l pro pouzdra chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e p\u00ed\u0161eme o polymerech a jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed, m\u011bli bychom v\u017edy ps\u00e1t “mimo jin\u00e9”, proto\u017ee t\u011bchto pou\u017eit\u00ed je mnoho. Zam\u011b\u0159me se v\u0161ak na 3D tisk. Filament TPU<\/strong><\/a> proto bude mechanicky velmi pevn\u00fd a t\u011b\u017eko se bude l\u00e1mat. Nepot\u0159ebuje vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00fd pracovn\u00ed st\u016fl a stejn\u011b jako d\u0159\u00edve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 filamenty se snadno pou\u017eiv\u00e1. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Rozpustn\u00e9 filamenty HIPS - z\u00e1klad 3D tisku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chytlav\u00e1 anglick\u00e1 zkratka HIPS<\/strong><\/a> je zkratka pro vysokopevnostn\u00ed polystyren. HIPS je o n\u011bco dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, lehk\u00fd, lze jej brousit, lepit a barvit akrylov\u00fdmi barvami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Je podobn\u00fd filament\u016fm ABS, ale s t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee HIPS je rozpustn\u00fd v limonenu.<\/strong> D\u00edky rozpou\u0161t\u011bdlu na b\u00e1zi citrus\u016f je HIPS dobrou volbou p\u0159i tisku s druh\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem, jako je ABS nebo PLA. <\/p>\n

Bude se hodit jako stavitel podp\u011br a dr\u017e\u00e1k\u016f pro n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konstrukce z filament\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze po dokon\u010den\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rny rozpustit. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Spectrum HIPS-X 1,75 mm 1kg filament - Bahama Yellow.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Je\u0161t\u011b o krok d\u00e1le. Prysky\u0159ice pro 3D tisk SLA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Prysky\u0159ice pro 3D tisk\u00e1rny - Anycubic 3D Printing UV Sensitive Resin Basic 1L - Aqua Blue.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Odhr\u0148me z\u00e1clonu a pod\u00edvejme se do trochu jin\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd je obezn\u00e1men s t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00edsto filament\u016f se p\u0159i 3D tisku mohou objevit specialistick\u00e9 prysky\u0159ice.<\/strong><\/a> P\u0159i dne\u0161n\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tisk\u00e1ren FFF\/FDM je obecn\u011b snadn\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout, \u017ee na trhu existuj\u00ed modely zalo\u017een\u00e9 na jin\u00fdch technologi\u00edch, kter\u00e9 nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed filament. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm z nich je stereolitografie (zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako SLA)<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed vyvinutou technologii 3D tisku, kter\u00e1 je schopna vytv\u00e1\u0159et vysoce detailn\u00ed v\u00fdtisky ve vysok\u00e9m rozli\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Ceny SLA tisk\u00e1ren pro komer\u010dn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed mohou dosahovat p\u011btim\u00edstn\u00fdch nebo dokonce \u0161estim\u00edstn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stek, ale existuje \u0159ada model\u016f vhodn\u00fdch pro hobbisty a poloprofesion\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u00fdb\u011br filamentu v kr\u00e1tkosti aneb co si zapamatovat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ji\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee PLA a PET-G<\/strong> jsou pro za\u010d\u00e1tek ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1me se \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi v profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch, tak\u017ee to budi\u017e v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem. 3D tisk se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrob\u011b prototyp\u016f a n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces. Pokud m\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0161 prototyp nebo n\u00e1stroj odol\u00e1vat chemik\u00e1li\u00edm, teplu nebo nam\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed, stoj\u00ed za to zv\u00e1\u017eit pou\u017eit\u00ed modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edho materi\u00e1lu, jako je ABS<\/strong> nebo TPU<\/strong>. Pokud m\u00e1 b\u00fdt tisk p\u0159ipraven k pou\u017eit\u00ed jako v\u00fdrobek, nap\u0159\u00edklad k prodeji, pak se dob\u0159e hod\u00ed pru\u017en\u00fd a odoln\u00fd TPU – zejm\u00e9na pokud se m\u00e1 p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed oh\u00fdbat.<\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, pokud chcete dos\u00e1hnout profesion\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vzhledu, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt materi\u00e1l z uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken<\/strong><\/a> bude dobrou volbou, proto\u017ee vypad\u00e1 elegantn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je velmi odoln\u00fd – ale to u\u017e je \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed za to si to ov\u011b\u0159it a experimentovat. Kdy\u017e poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ijdete k funk\u010dn\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rn\u011b a uvid\u00edte, \u017ee z filamentu tr\u010d\u00ed vlas jako s hlavy \u010darod\u011bjnice, po prvotn\u00edm \u0161oku obvykle n\u00e1sleduje praktick\u00e1 \u00favaha, co ud\u011blat, aby to p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b \u0161lo l\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Barevn\u00e9 nit\u011b, c\u00edvka jako buben a nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Spole\u010dn\u011b vyb\u00edr\u00e1me filamenty pro 3D tisk\u00e1rny pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky a zva\u017eujeme zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 alternativy. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":63934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,549,560],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3d-tisk","category-kompendium-cs","category-poradenstvi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFilament - co to je a jak ho vybrat? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/filament-co-to-je-a-jak-ho-vybrat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Filament - co to je a jak ho vybrat? - Botland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Barevn\u00e9 nit\u011b, c\u00edvka jako buben a nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. 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