{"id":66976,"date":"2023-02-27T06:27:36","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T05:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/akumulator-elektryczny-czym-jest-i-gdzie-jest-wykorzystywany\/"},"modified":"2023-08-02T11:14:35","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T09:14:35","slug":"akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/","title":{"rendered":"Akumul\u00e1tor – co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 3<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Akumul\u00e1tor - co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Baterie a akumul\u00e1tory jsou chemick\u00e9 zdroje elektrick\u00e9 energie a nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le elektrotechnick\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek poskytuje obecn\u00fd p\u0159ehled principu elektrick\u00fdch bateri\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu autobaterie.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Akumul\u00e1tor v aut\u011b<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Akumul\u00e1tor<\/a> je nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny elektrick\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy tak\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu motorov\u00fdch vozidel. D\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159i st\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat osv\u011btlen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edvod vzduchu a tak\u00e9 startovat motor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Automobilov\u00e1 baterie - z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip \u010dinnosti<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Po zapnut\u00ed zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed a nastartov\u00e1n\u00ed motoru vozidla se v akumul\u00e1toru spust\u00ed sled chemick\u00fdch reakc\u00ed, jejich\u017e v\u00fdsledkem je elektromotorick\u00e1 s\u00edla. K udr\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to posloupnosti slou\u017e\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zvan\u00e9 altern\u00e1tor, kter\u00e9 je poh\u00e1n\u011bno motorem a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za chodu motoru nab\u00edj\u00ed baterii.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Co se d\u011bje uvnit\u0159 autobaterie?<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Standardn\u00ed baterie obsahuje 12 m\u0159\u00ed\u017eek na \u0161esti \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch SLI, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 dv\u011b m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky na \u010dl\u00e1nek. Jedna s\u00ed\u0165ka se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z olova a druh\u00e1 z oxidu olovnat\u00e9ho. Celkov\u011b baterie dod\u00e1v\u00e1 nap\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b. 12 V a ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek generuje 2 V – \u010dl\u00e1nky jsou zapojeny do s\u00e9rie. Ob\u011b m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky se pono\u0159\u00ed do roztoku kyseliny s\u00edrov\u00e9 (VI), kter\u00fd aktivuje reakci mezi nimi. Kysel\u00fd roztok katalyzuje emisn\u00ed reakci, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e vznikaj\u00ed ionty olova (II) a s\u00edran olovnat\u00fd (VI). Ionty vznikl\u00e9 p\u0159i prvn\u00ed reakci reaguj\u00ed s druhou m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekou za vzniku vod\u00edku a s\u00edranu olovnat\u00e9ho. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Elektrony z t\u011bchto reakc\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed elekt\u0159inu pot\u0159ebnou k pohonu automobilu. Tento tok elektron\u016f v \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch aktivuje svorky baterie, kter\u00e1 jej prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kabel\u016f p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do cel\u00e9ho vozidla. Pokud altern\u00e1tor nepracuje na nab\u00edjen\u00ed baterie, je mo\u017en\u00e9 obr\u00e1tit sm\u011br. Aby nedo\u0161lo k vybit\u00ed baterie, dbejte na to, aby se baterie nab\u00edjela za chodu vozidla – p\u0159i b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edm motoru by m\u011blo b\u00fdt nap\u011bt\u00ed na svork\u00e1ch baterie 12 V p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00e9 jako p\u0159i b\u011bhu motoru. 14,4 V. Autobaterie nejen\u017ee vyza\u0159uje elektrony, kter\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed energii, ale tak\u00e9 homogenizuje dod\u00e1vku elekt\u0159iny, aby byla zachov\u00e1na \u00fa\u010dinnost va\u0161eho vozidla.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Konstrukce autobaterie<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Autobaterie se v ni\u010dem nepodob\u00e1 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm v men\u0161\u00edch elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, jako jsou p\u0159enosn\u00e9 hern\u00ed konzole. M\u00e1 \u0161est dal\u0161\u00edch men\u0161\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do s\u00e9rie. Tato kombinace zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee se energie z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku se\u010dte, tak\u017ee z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku vych\u00e1z\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed 12 V (6 x 2 V), a\u010dkoli p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m v\u00fdpo\u010dtu to vych\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 12 V. 12,6 V pro nenabitou baterii. Princip vyza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed energie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd. N\u011bkter\u00e9 modely se v\u0161ak mohou li\u0161it v\u00fdstupn\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm o zlomky voltu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Jak\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 reakce prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v autobaterii?<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Obvykl\u00e1 metoda, kterou baterie pracuje ve spojen\u00ed s elektrick\u00fdm obvodem, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v emisi elektron\u016f. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, elektron m\u00e1 z\u00e1porn\u00fd n\u00e1boj (jedin\u00e1 z\u00e1porn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st atomu) a hraje nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed energie. Typick\u00fd olov\u011bn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek m\u00e1 kladn\u00e9 a z\u00e1porn\u00e9 svorky. Kladn\u00fd p\u00f3l je oxid olovnat\u00fd (katoda) a z\u00e1porn\u00fd p\u00f3l je olovnat\u00fd prvek (anoda). Katalyz\u00e1torem zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako kysel\u00fd roztok je kyselina s\u00edrov\u00e1 (H2<\/span>SO4<\/span>), kter\u00e1 b\u011bhem provozu baterie vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na svork\u00e1ch s\u00edran olovnat\u00fd. Tyto svorky vstupuj\u00ed hluboko do roztoku kyseliny s\u00edrov\u00e9, reaguj\u00ed s anodou a uvol\u0148uj\u00ed elektrony. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Katoda pak tyto elektrony vrac\u00ed zp\u011bt do roztoku, aby se udr\u017eela chemick\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha. Tento p\u0159enos elektron\u016f je zcela novou reakc\u00ed mezi katodou a kyselinou, kter\u00e1 se li\u0161\u00ed od prvn\u00ed reakce. Pokud je baterie vybit\u00e1, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee jedna z t\u011bchto reakc\u00ed nebyla dokon\u010dena. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, vyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00edme-li tento proces pomoc\u00ed rovnic chemick\u00fdch reakc\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b sou\u010dtov\u00fdch vzorc\u016f, je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

PbO2<\/span> + 4H+ + SO2<\/span>-+ 2e- \u2192 PbSO2<\/span> + 2H2<\/span>O<\/p>\n

Pb + SO2<\/span>– \u2192 PbSO4<\/span> + 2e-<\/p>\n

Reakce prvn\u00ed elektrony absorbuje, zat\u00edmco reakce druh\u00e1 elektrony vrac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Jak se v autobaterii ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 energie?<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Rychl\u00fd tok elektron\u016f ze svorek dopad\u00e1 na motor automobilu a zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee altern\u00e1tor za\u010dne dod\u00e1vat elektrony. U zinkovo-m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 baterie se sol\u00ed Alessandra Volty nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zp\u011btn\u00e9 reakci elektron\u016f tak rychle jako u olov\u011bno-m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 baterie H2<\/span>SO4<\/span> Gastona Plant\u00e9ho. P\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 vygenerovan\u00e9 elektrony p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do roztoku, kter\u00fd je vrac\u00ed do svorek a vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. Tyto sekvence odezvy v obou sm\u011brech jsou spolehliv\u00fdm zdrojem energie pro automobily.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 nab\u00edjen\u00ed autobaterie?<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

U\u017eivatel\u00e9 budou muset autobaterii rychle nab\u00edjet, aby se nevybila, proto je spolehliv\u00fd zp\u016fsob nab\u00edjen\u00ed nezbytn\u00fd. Bez toho, kdy\u017e baterie dod\u00e1v\u00e1 energii pot\u0159ebnou k nastartov\u00e1n\u00ed vozidla, bude ur\u010dit\u011b trvale po\u0161kozena a nevhodn\u00e1 k dal\u0161\u00edmu pou\u017eit\u00ed. V typick\u00e9m modern\u00edm automobilu nab\u00edj\u00ed altern\u00e1tor baterii za chodu, ale ve star\u0161\u00edch modelech automobil\u016f se o nab\u00edjen\u00ed star\u00e1 dynamo. Oba jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na syst\u00e9mu poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m \u0159emenem od motoru, kter\u00fd ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed rotorem v kabelech altern\u00e1toru. Rotor z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 elektrony magnetizac\u00ed mal\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, kdy\u017e m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd uhl\u00edk p\u0159itahuje \u017eelezn\u00fd up\u00ednac\u00ed krou\u017eek na nosn\u00edku.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Ot\u00e1\u010den\u00edm elektromagnetu uvnit\u0159 statorov\u00e9 c\u00edvky vznik\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina. Tok elektron\u016f je st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fd. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee proud\u00ed dop\u0159edu a dozadu v z\u00e1vislosti na sm\u011bru ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed rotoru. Pro lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba jej usm\u011brnit, abyste z\u00edskali stejnosm\u011brn\u00fd proud. Altern\u00e1tor generuje st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fd proud, kter\u00fd je diodami, je\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed elektron\u016f ve sm\u011bru pruhu, p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn na jednosm\u011brn\u00fd st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fd proud (usm\u011brn\u011bn\u00fd). Stabilizaci dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje regul\u00e1tor uvnit\u0159 altern\u00e1toru. Ob\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou um\u00edst\u011bna uvnit\u0159 nebo z vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strany sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b altern\u00e1toru.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Pokud se akumul\u00e1tor spr\u00e1vn\u011b nenab\u00edj\u00ed, rozsv\u00edt\u00ed se na p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 desce p\u0159i b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edm motoru obvykle kontrolka akumul\u00e1toru – ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je to zp\u016fsobeno opot\u0159ebovan\u00fdmi uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi kart\u00e1\u010di, po\u0161kozen\u00edm kluzn\u00e9ho krou\u017eku, poruchou regul\u00e1toru nap\u011bt\u00ed nebo diod usm\u011br\u0148ova\u010de, jako\u017e i zkratem nebo p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm vinut\u00ed rotoru nebo statoru.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

V takov\u00e9 situaci je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt po ruce n\u00e1hradn\u00ed akumul\u00e1tor, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u011b dojet do nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho servisu k oprav\u011b nebo v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b altern\u00e1toru. Probl\u00e9m s nab\u00edjen\u00edm se projevuje tak\u00e9 tehdy, kdy\u017e je nab\u00edjec\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9, co\u017e ukazuje na z\u00e1vadu v regul\u00e1toru nap\u011bt\u00ed; v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se doporu\u010duje j\u00edzda se zapnutou ventilac\u00ed a vyh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm zadn\u00edho okna, aby se vytvo\u0159ila z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, kter\u00e1 ochr\u00e1n\u00ed baterii p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Baterie a akumul\u00e1tory jsou chemick\u00e9 zdroje elektrick\u00e9 energie a nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le elektrotechnick\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":63508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[548,549,557],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektronika-cs","category-kompendium-cs","category-zajimavosti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAkumul\u00e1tor - co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nav\u0161tivte blog Botland a seznamte se s konstrukc\u00ed a principem automobilov\u00e9ho akumul\u00e1toru od z\u00e1kladu a do nejmen\u0161\u00edch detail\u016f!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Akumul\u00e1tor - co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? - Botland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nav\u0161tivte blog Botland a seznamte se s konstrukc\u00ed a principem automobilov\u00e9ho akumul\u00e1toru od z\u00e1kladu a do nejmen\u0161\u00edch detail\u016f!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Botland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/Botland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-27T05:27:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-02T09:14:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-akumulatorelektr.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1510\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"755\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mateusz Mr\u00f3z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mateusz Mr\u00f3z\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mateusz Mr\u00f3z\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/774dbd37e308d5fb229ec7f3b8898559\"},\"headline\":\"Akumul\u00e1tor – co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-27T05:27:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-02T09:14:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1248,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/new2023-akumulatorelektr.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Elektronika\",\"Kompendium\",\"Zaj\u00edmavosti\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/\",\"name\":\"Akumul\u00e1tor - co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? - Botland\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/new2023-akumulatorelektr.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-27T05:27:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-02T09:14:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Nav\u0161tivte blog Botland a seznamte se s konstrukc\u00ed a principem automobilov\u00e9ho akumul\u00e1toru od z\u00e1kladu a do nejmen\u0161\u00edch detail\u016f!\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/new2023-akumulatorelektr.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/new2023-akumulatorelektr.jpg\",\"width\":1510,\"height\":755},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Akumul\u00e1tor – co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Botland\",\"description\":\"Blog Raspberry Pi, Arduino, elektronika i robotyka - Botland\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Botland\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.store\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/logo_kolor_WP_2-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.store\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/logo_kolor_WP_2-1.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":57,\"caption\":\"Botland\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/Botland\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.com.pl\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/774dbd37e308d5fb229ec7f3b8898559\",\"name\":\"Mateusz Mr\u00f3z\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/12-300x300.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/12-300x300.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/12-300x300.png\",\"caption\":\"Mateusz Mr\u00f3z\"},\"description\":\"Marzyciel, mi\u0142o\u015bnik podr\u00f3\u017cy i fan nowinek technologicznych. Swoje pomys\u0142y na Raspberry Pi i Arduino ch\u0119tnie przekuwa w konkrety. Uparty samouk \u2013 o pomoc prosi dopiero wtedy kiedy zabraknie pozycji w wyszukiwarce. Uwa\u017ca, \u017ce przy odpowiednim podej\u015bciu mo\u017cna osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 ka\u017cdy cel.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/botland.cz\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/mateusz-mroz\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Akumul\u00e1tor - co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? - Botland","description":"Nav\u0161tivte blog Botland a seznamte se s konstrukc\u00ed a principem automobilov\u00e9ho akumul\u00e1toru od z\u00e1kladu a do nejmen\u0161\u00edch detail\u016f!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Akumul\u00e1tor - co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? - Botland","og_description":"Nav\u0161tivte blog Botland a seznamte se s konstrukc\u00ed a principem automobilov\u00e9ho akumul\u00e1toru od z\u00e1kladu a do nejmen\u0161\u00edch detail\u016f!","og_url":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/","og_site_name":"Botland","article_publisher":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/Botland\/","article_published_time":"2023-02-27T05:27:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-02T09:14:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1510,"height":755,"url":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-akumulatorelektr.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Mateusz Mr\u00f3z","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"Mateusz Mr\u00f3z","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"7 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/"},"author":{"name":"Mateusz Mr\u00f3z","@id":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/774dbd37e308d5fb229ec7f3b8898559"},"headline":"Akumul\u00e1tor – co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?","datePublished":"2023-02-27T05:27:36+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-02T09:14:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/"},"wordCount":1248,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-akumulatorelektr.jpg","articleSection":["Elektronika","Kompendium","Zaj\u00edmavosti"],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/","url":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/","name":"Akumul\u00e1tor - co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? - Botland","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-akumulatorelektr.jpg","datePublished":"2023-02-27T05:27:36+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-02T09:14:35+00:00","description":"Nav\u0161tivte blog Botland a seznamte se s konstrukc\u00ed a principem automobilov\u00e9ho akumul\u00e1toru od z\u00e1kladu a do nejmen\u0161\u00edch detail\u016f!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-akumulatorelektr.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-akumulatorelektr.jpg","width":1510,"height":755},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/akumulator-co-je-to-a-kde-se-pouziva\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Akumul\u00e1tor – co je to a kde se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/","name":"Botland","description":"Blog Raspberry Pi, Arduino, elektronika i robotyka - Botland","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/#organization","name":"Botland","url":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/botland.store\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/logo_kolor_WP_2-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/botland.store\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/logo_kolor_WP_2-1.png","width":250,"height":57,"caption":"Botland"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/Botland\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/774dbd37e308d5fb229ec7f3b8898559","name":"Mateusz Mr\u00f3z","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12-300x300.png","url":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12-300x300.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12-300x300.png","caption":"Mateusz Mr\u00f3z"},"description":"Marzyciel, mi\u0142o\u015bnik podr\u00f3\u017cy i fan nowinek technologicznych. Swoje pomys\u0142y na Raspberry Pi i Arduino ch\u0119tnie przekuwa w konkrety. Uparty samouk \u2013 o pomoc prosi dopiero wtedy kiedy zabraknie pozycji w wyszukiwarce. Uwa\u017ca, \u017ce przy odpowiednim podej\u015bciu mo\u017cna osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 ka\u017cdy cel.","url":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/author\/mateusz-mroz\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66976\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}