{"id":67033,"date":"2023-02-23T06:07:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T05:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/co-to-jest-raspberry-pi\/"},"modified":"2023-08-02T14:54:51","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T12:54:51","slug":"co-je-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/co-je-raspberry-pi\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je Raspberry Pi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 2<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
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Raspberry Pi je hardwarov\u00e1 a softwarov\u00e1 platforma, kter\u00e1 je mezi u\u017eivateli trvale obl\u00edben\u00e1. Zjist\u011bte, co je Raspberry Pi a k \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, a tak\u00e9 to, pro koho jsou produkty z t\u00e9to \u0159ady neju\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Raspberry Pi - co to je?<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Raspberry Pi je \u0159ada jednodeskov\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly ur\u010deny pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. Konstrukce v\u0161ech po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f Raspberry Pi<\/a> je zalo\u017eena na jedn\u00e9 desce plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f, kter\u00e1 obsahuje mikrokontrol\u00e9r s procesorem a pam\u011bt\u00ed a tak\u00e9 na \u010dty\u0159iceti pinech GPIO a konektorech umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch komunikaci. P\u016fvodn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed vytvo\u0159ila Raspberry Pi Foundation, ale \u0159ada v\u00fdrobc\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu kryt\u016f<\/a>, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159ekryv\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch dopl\u0148k\u016f kompatibiln\u00edch s touto \u0159adou desek.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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K \u010demu se Raspberry Pi pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d Raspberry Pi byl p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinut jako levn\u00e1 a atraktivn\u00ed u\u010debn\u00ed pom\u016fcka pro studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed se u\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1klady elektroniky a programov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale rychle si z\u00edskal uzn\u00e1n\u00ed i pro dal\u0161\u00ed aplikace. R\u016fzn\u00e9 typy Raspberry Pi lze pou\u017e\u00edt jako logick\u00e9 prvky v r\u016fzn\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch projektech, nap\u0159\u00edklad jako sou\u010d\u00e1st robot\u016f, audio a video za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, dom\u00e1c\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, hern\u00edch konzol\u00ed, kompaktn\u00edch osobn\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f nebo syst\u00e9m\u016f automatizace budov.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti nab\u00edz\u00ed Raspberry Pi?<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u0161echny modely Raspberry Pi maj\u00ed vestav\u011bn\u00fd procesor, pam\u011b\u0165 SDRAM nebo SRAM, piny GPIO, konektor pro pam\u011b\u0165ovou kartu<\/a> a port microUSB nebo USB C pro nap\u00e1jen\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt Raspberry Pi v z\u00e1vislosti na verzi r\u016fzn\u00e9 audio a video konektory, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed (Ethernet, WiFi, Bluetooth atd.) nebo dal\u0161\u00ed porty USB. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d Raspberry Pi nem\u00e1 pevn\u00fd disk, ale nahr\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a ulo\u017een\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch dat je mo\u017en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed karty microSD, pam\u011bti USB nebo jin\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia. Komunikace s GPIO je mo\u017en\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rozhran\u00ed I2C, SPI a UART. Raspberry Pi lze programovat textov\u011b pomoc\u00ed editor\u016f v jazyc\u00edch Python (hlavn\u00ed jazyk pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd RPi), C, C++, Java nebo PHP nebo graficky, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed softwaru Scratch.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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R\u016fzn\u00e9 verze po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Raspberry Pi<\/h3><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Na trhu existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 varianty desek Raspberry Pi, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed sv\u00fdmi schopnostmi, v\u00fdkonem, dostupn\u00fdmi konektory nebo nab\u00edzen\u00fdmi komunika\u010dn\u00edmi metodami. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi modely jsou Raspberry Pi 4B<\/a>, 400<\/a> a Pico<\/a>, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly premi\u00e9ru v letech 2019, 2020 a 2021. Je t\u0159eba dodat, \u017ee model Pico nen\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed minipo\u010d\u00edta\u010d, ale modul s vlastn\u00edm mikrokontrol\u00e9rem Raspberry Pi RP2040, kter\u00fd lze programovat z po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, notebooku nebo minipo\u010d\u00edta\u010de Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u0159ekryvy Raspberry Pi HAT<\/h3><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u0159ekryvn\u00e9 moduly Raspberry Pi HAT<\/a> a dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it mo\u017enosti desky, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 a kabelov\u00e9 komunikace, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm po\u010dtu vodi\u010d\u016f nebo p\u0159ipojen\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a komponent (senzory, kamery, hodiny re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho \u010dasu, ovlada\u010de motor\u016f a servopohon\u016f, kl\u00e1vesnice, tla\u010d\u00edtka atd.). N\u011bkter\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jsou k dispozici jako p\u0159ekryvn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed HAT (namontovan\u00e1 na GPIO), jin\u00e1 jsou p\u0159ipojena kabelem. Raspberry Pi tak\u00e9 spolupracuje s perifern\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, jako jsou my\u0161i, kl\u00e1vesnice a obrazovky.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Raspberry Pi 3B s p\u0159ekryt\u00edm Raspberry Pi Sense HAT.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u00fdhody Raspberry Pi<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Raspberry Pi je univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed deska, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje mal\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry, n\u00edzkou spot\u0159ebou energie a atraktivn\u00ed cenou. D\u00edky sv\u00fdm \u0161irok\u00fdm mo\u017enostem bude ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro projekty vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu proces\u016f sou\u010dasn\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i koordinaci \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch jednotek automatizace budov nebo jako sou\u010d\u00e1st miniaturn\u00edho osobn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je popularita dla\u017edic a velk\u00e1 komunita u\u017eivatel\u016f, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e je na internetu k dispozici velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed projekt\u016f, v\u00fdukov\u00fdch program\u016f a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Raspberry Pi: pro koho je vhodn\u00fd?<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Raspberry Pi je skv\u011blou volbou pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt u\u010dit elektroniku a programov\u00e1n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm vlastn\u00edch elektronick\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Deska je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed i pro zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017eivatele, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed stabiln\u00ed, v\u00fdkonnou a v\u0161estrannou platformu pro n\u00e1vrh a stavbu r\u016fzn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Raspberry Pi lze tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edch ovlada\u010d\u016f pro neobvykl\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo k navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch automatiza\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f s centr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Raspberry Pi je hardwarov\u00e1 a softwarov\u00e1 platforma, kter\u00e1 je mezi u\u017eivateli trvale obl\u00edben\u00e1. Zjist\u011bte, co je Raspberry Pi a k \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, a tak\u00e9 to, pro koho jsou produkty z t\u00e9to \u0159ady neju\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":63082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[549,562],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kompendium-cs","category-raspberry-pi-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCo je Raspberry Pi? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Raspberry Pi je obl\u00edben\u00e1 deska, kter\u00e1 je vhodn\u00e1 pro v\u00fduku elektroniky a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edch projekt\u016f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/co-je-raspberry-pi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Co je Raspberry Pi? 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