{"id":68079,"date":"2023-08-14T06:00:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T04:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/drukarki-3d-jak-dzialaja\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T11:08:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:08:33","slug":"3d-tiskarny-jak-funguji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/3d-tiskarny-jak-funguji\/","title":{"rendered":"3D tisk\u00e1rny – jak funguj\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 3<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
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\n3D tisk\u00e1rny jsou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edzej\u00ed mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed a funguj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak 3D tisk\u00e1rny pracuj\u00ed s nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi technologiemi!\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3D tisk\u00e1rny - jak funguj\u00ed? Obecn\u00fd princip <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk\u00e1rny<\/strong><\/a> jsou schopn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et fyzick\u00e9 trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 komponenty na z\u00e1klad\u011b po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch model\u016f<\/strong>. P\u0159edm\u011bty vyroben\u00e9 prostorov\u00fdm tiskem jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159eny vrstven\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je odli\u0161uje od detail\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch tradi\u010dn\u00edmi zp\u016fsoby (odl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, ra\u017een\u00ed, brou\u0161en\u00ed, \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed atd.).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u00fdhody 3D tisku oproti jin\u00fdm technologi\u00edm<\/h3>\n

Technologie prostorov\u00e9ho tisku umo\u017e\u0148uje sn\u00ed\u017eit mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu b\u011bhem v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu a umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et n\u00e1padit\u00e9 tvary, kter\u00e9 jsou jin\u00fdmi metodami obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b dosa\u017eiteln\u00e9. Usnad\u0148uje tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci na jednotliv\u00fdch d\u00edlech (prot\u00e9z\u00e1ch, prototypech, maket\u00e1ch<\/strong>), proto\u017ee nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat formy a \u0161ablony.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
3D tisk\u00e1rna v provozu.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3D tisk m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e1 omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dostupn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/strong> nebo maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed velikosti vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed<\/strong>, a tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m\u016f specifick\u00fdch pro jednotliv\u00e9 3D technologie (nap\u0159\u00edklad viditelnost vrstev u tisku FDM).<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na pou\u017eit\u00e9 technologie mohou 3D tisk\u00e1rny vyr\u00e1b\u011bt d\u00edly z materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako jsou um\u011bl\u00e9 hmoty ,s\u00e1dra, kov nebo keramika<\/strong>. Hotov\u00e9 v\u00fdtisky mohou proj\u00edt dal\u0161\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se ozna\u010duje jako postprocessing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3D tisk\u00e1rny - jak funguj\u00ed s technologi\u00ed FDM?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi tisk\u00e1rnami<\/strong><\/a> pro hobby a poloprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b tisk\u00e1rny FDM<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se pom\u011brn\u011b snadno ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed a jsou za rozumnou cenu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdtisky jsou vyrobeny z termoplast\u016f<\/strong>, materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed tvarovat p\u0159i ur\u010dit\u00e9 teplot\u011b a po vychladnut\u00ed ztvrdnou. Do tisk\u00e1rny jsou dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny ve form\u011b filamentu<\/strong><\/a> co\u017e jsou tenk\u00e1 plastov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna navinut\u00e1 na c\u00edvce. P\u0159i tisku se takov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno zah\u0159eje na bod t\u00e1n\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hlavou<\/strong> vrstvu po vrstv\u011b nan\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na pracovn\u00ed plochu<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se postupn\u011b vytvo\u0159\u00ed trojrozm\u011brn\u00fd objekt.<\/p>\n

Filamenty<\/strong><\/a> lze vyrobit z r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, jako jsou nap\u0159. polylaktidu (PLA)<\/strong><\/a>, ABS<\/strong><\/a>, PET<\/strong><\/a>, nylon<\/strong><\/a>, TPU<\/strong><\/a> (plast podobn\u00fd gum\u011b) a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. D\u00edky dostupnosti mnoha materi\u00e1l\u016f mohou m\u00edt v\u00fdtisky FDM r\u016fzn\u00e9 vlastnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad pru\u017enost, biologickou odbouratelnost, vysokou mechanickou odolnost<\/strong> nebo necitlivost na r\u016fzn\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie<\/strong>. Technologii FDM lze v z\u00e1vislosti na pou\u017eit\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu pou\u017e\u00edt k v\u00fdrob\u011b prototyp\u016f, maket, dekorac\u00ed, hra\u010dek nebo pou\u017eiteln\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a stroje.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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V obchod\u011b Botland najdete \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br filament\u016f.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Jak funguj\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rny tisknouc\u00ed sv\u011btlem vytvrzovanou prysky\u0159ic\u00ed?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edbenou technologi\u00ed 3D tisku je v\u00fdroba 3D model\u016f z prysky\u0159ice<\/strong><\/a> vytvrzen\u00fdch laserov\u00fdm sv\u011btlem nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00edm projektorem (technologie SLA, DLP a LCD). Tisk\u00e1rny<\/strong><\/a> pracuj\u00edc\u00ed s t\u011bmito technologiemi se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jak v hobby, tak v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00edm prostorem tisk\u00e1rny je n\u00e1dr\u017e s prysky\u0159ici<\/strong>, v n\u00ed\u017e se postupn\u011b vytvrzuj\u00ed vrstvy pracovn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu pomoc\u00ed sv\u011btla s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi parametry. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se v z\u00e1sobn\u00edku prysky\u0159ice vytvo\u0159\u00ed trojrozm\u011brn\u00fd model, kter\u00fd se po v\u00fdrob\u011b pouze o\u010dist\u00ed od zbytkov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu a dodate\u010dn\u011b vytvrd\u00ed celkov\u00fdm oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Technologie sv\u011btlem vytvrzovan\u00e9 prysky\u0159ice nab\u00edzej\u00ed mnoho v\u00fdhod, v\u010detn\u011b vysok\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 pevnosti vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdch model\u016f nebo velmi vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b p\u0159esnosti. Proto se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad k v\u00fdrob\u011b zubn\u00edch prot\u00e9z.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3D tisk\u00e1rny - jak funguje tisk SLS?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tisk SLS<\/strong> zahrnuje selektivn\u00ed sp\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu (obvykle na b\u00e1zi polyamidu, \u010dasto dopovan\u00e9ho) pomoc\u00ed laseru<\/strong>. B\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f tisku se celek d\u00e1le spojuje zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm a spojov\u00e1n\u00edm sousedn\u00edch vrstev. Tato metoda nevy\u017eaduje pou\u017eit\u00ed podp\u011br, proto\u017ee jejich funkci pln\u00ed pr\u00e1\u0161ek, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhodou d\u00edl\u016f vyroben\u00fdch technologi\u00ed SLS je vysok\u00e1 mechanick\u00e1 pevnost<\/strong> a p\u0159esn\u00e1 reprodukce po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho modelu<\/strong>, tak\u017ee v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 d\u00edly lze pou\u017e\u00edt nejen pro prototypov\u00e1n\u00ed a dekorativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, ale i pro u\u017eitkov\u00e9 funkce. Tisk\u00e1rny SLS se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b v pr\u016fmyslu<\/strong>, proto\u017ee jsou drah\u00e9 a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na obsluhu. V\u00fdhody t\u00e9to technologie je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt, pokud si komer\u010dn\u011b objedn\u00e1te tisk u n\u011bkter\u00e9 z mnoha spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se na tyto slu\u017eby specializuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jak funguj\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rny DLMS?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Technologie DLMS<\/strong> je podobn\u00e1 technologii SLS, nepracuje v\u0161ak s pr\u00e1\u0161kovou um\u011blou hmotou, ale s pr\u00e1\u0161ky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kov\u016f<\/strong>. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et kovov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty s tvary a vlastnostmi, kter\u00fdch je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout tradi\u010dn\u00edmi metodami zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je odl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> nebo mechanick\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>. Stejn\u011b jako u tisku SLS jsou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed DLMS k dispozici t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed, ale soukrom\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci si mohou objednat komer\u010dn\u00ed tisk.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3D tisk\u00e1rny jsou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edzej\u00ed mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed a funguj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak funguj\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rny nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":67152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,549],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3d-tisk","category-kompendium-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n3D tisk\u00e1rny - jak funguj\u00ed? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"3D tisk\u00e1rny - jak funguj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 technologie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch? 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