{"id":71575,"date":"2023-10-06T06:00:38","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T04:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/stacja-bga-co-to-jest-i-do-czego-sluzy\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T11:05:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:05:02","slug":"stanice-bga-co-to-je-a-k-cemu-se-pouziva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/stanice-bga-co-to-je-a-k-cemu-se-pouziva\/","title":{"rendered":"Stanice BGA – Co to je a k \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 3<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
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Stanice BGA je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 k mont\u00e1\u017ei a demont\u00e1\u017ei integrovan\u00fdch obvod\u016f zapouzd\u0159en\u00fdch v krytech BGA (Ball Grid Array).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Co je BGA?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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BGA<\/strong> je typem pouzdra integrovan\u00fdch obvod\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje takzvan\u00fdmi kuli\u010dkov\u00fdmi spoji<\/strong>. P\u0159ipojen\u00ed jsou v rastrov\u00fdch m\u0159\u00ed\u017ek\u00e1ch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b integrovan\u00e9ho obvodu. Kde se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kryty BGA? P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v elektronice<\/strong>, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pro technologii povrchov\u00e9 mont\u00e1\u017ee (SMT<\/strong>: surface-mount technology). BGA se sestavuj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed kuli\u010dek, jejich\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br je p\u0159izp\u016fsoben konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu obvodu. Kuli\u010dky neboli p\u00e1jec\u00ed pojivo je obvykle slitina c\u00ednu s olovem nebo st\u0159\u00edbrem (v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pom\u011brech).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody technologie BGA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kl\u00ed\u010dovou v\u00fdhodou integrovan\u00fdch obvod\u016f BGA je velmi vysok\u00fd po\u010det v\u00fdvod\u016f<\/strong> um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Spodn\u00ed strana m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plochu, ne\u017e je celkov\u00e1 plocha v\u0161ech hran standardn\u00edho integrovan\u00e9ho obvodu. P\u0159ed p\u00e1jen\u00edm mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u00e1jec\u00ed spoj ve form\u011b kuli\u010dek p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u0159esn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn tak, aby se ka\u017ed\u00e1 kuli\u010dka dot\u00fdkala p\u00e1jec\u00edho pole. Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd posun kuli\u010dek v\u016f\u010di p\u00e1jec\u00edm pol\u00edm je obvykle men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 0,5 mm. Optick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my lze pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i p\u00e1jen\u00ed BGA, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je p\u0159esn\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed obvodu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pou\u017eit\u00ed integrovan\u00fdch obvod\u016f v pouzdrech BGA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Integrovan\u00e9 obvody zapouzd\u0159en\u00e9 v pouzdrech BGA se hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektronice<\/strong> (zejm\u00e9na v mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch). Instaluj\u00ed se do smartphon\u016f, tablet\u016f, notebook\u016f a p\u0159enosn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, kde je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt velmi velk\u00fd po\u010det vodi\u010d\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je omezen\u00fd prostor pro instalaci.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jak se p\u00e1j\u00ed obvody v pouzdrech BGA?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u00e1jec\u00ed stanice pro mont\u00e1\u017e BGA<\/strong><\/a> lze rozd\u011blit do dvou skupin. Prvn\u00ed z nich zahrnuje p\u00e1jec\u00ed stanice s hork\u00fdm vzduchem (hotair)<\/strong>. Druhou skupinou jsou infra\u010derven\u00e9<\/strong> p\u00e1je\u010dky. Elektronick\u00e9 d\u00edlny a dom\u00e1c\u00ed elektronici obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed stanice 3 v 1<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 kombinuj\u00ed p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00edva\u010d, p\u00e1je\u010dku a horkovzdu\u0161nou p\u00e1je\u010dku<\/strong>, nap\u0159. s ventil\u00e1torem v ba\u0148ce. P\u00e1jec\u00ed stanice tohoto typu jsou mimo jin\u00e9 vybaveny plynulou regulac\u00ed teploty a pr\u016ftoku vzduchu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u00e1jen\u00ed BGA v praxi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u00e1jen\u00ed integrovan\u00fdch obvod\u016f zapouzd\u0159en\u00fdch v krytech BGA vy\u017eaduje zru\u010dnost a praxi. Nejprve je t\u0159eba sou\u010d\u00e1stky, kter\u00e9 se maj\u00ed p\u00e1jet,navlh\u010dit, odmastit a o\u010distit<\/strong>. V dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi se \u010dip zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1<\/strong> (nap\u0159. pomoc\u00ed p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00edva\u010de). D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 pamatovat na pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u00e1jec\u00edho pojiva, tj. kuli\u010dek vhodn\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru, a tavidlo<\/strong><\/a> se spr\u00e1vnou dobou aktivace. P\u0159i p\u00e1jen\u00ed BGA je nutn\u00e1 ochrana proti ESD.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Stanice BGA - technick\u00e9 specifikace<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u0161estrann\u00e9 stanice 3 v 1<\/strong><\/a> sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z horkovzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u00e1je\u010dky, topn\u00e9ho t\u011blesa a p\u00e1jec\u00edho hrotu<\/strong> jsou vybaveny \u0159adou praktick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, jako je autodiagnostika a chlazen\u00ed po pr\u00e1ci. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed funkce pat\u0159\u00ed programov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty, provozn\u00ed doby jednotky a v\u00fdkonu fouk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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WEP 853AA P\u00e1jec\u00ed stanice 3 v 1 - p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00edva\u010d + hork\u00fd vzduch s ventil\u00e1torem v ba\u0148ce.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ka\u017ed\u00e9 ze t\u0159\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u00e1jec\u00edch stanic 3v1 lze pou\u017e\u00edvat samostatn\u011b, proto v\u00fdrobci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed technick\u00e9 parametry pro ka\u017edou z nich. V\u00fdjimkou je v\u00fdkon<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se n\u011bkdy uv\u00e1d\u00ed souhrnn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technick\u00fdch parametr\u016f horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fdch p\u00e1je\u010dek je rozsah teplot vyfukovan\u00e9ho vzduchu<\/strong>. Vybran\u00e9 stanice BGA umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nastavit teplotu vyfukovan\u00e9ho vzduchu v rozmez\u00ed 100 \u00b0C a\u017e 480 \u00b0C<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm parametrem je pr\u016ftok vzduchu<\/strong> b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 minuty provozu jednotky. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u00e1jec\u00ed stanice BGA poskytuj\u00ed pr\u016ftok vzduchu 130 litr\u016f za minutu<\/strong>. Zdrojem p\u0159\u00edvodu vzduchu je ventil\u00e1tor<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je zabudov\u00e1n do p\u00e1jec\u00ed ba\u0148ky<\/strong>. Modern\u00ed horkovzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u00e1je\u010dky jsou vybaveny bezkart\u00e1\u010dov\u00fdm motorem<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje dlouhou \u017eivotnost\u00ed a spolehliv\u00fdm provozem.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dal\u0161\u00ed specifikace stanice BGA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cel\u00fd proces p\u00e1jen\u00ed integrovan\u00fdch obvod\u016f zapouzd\u0159en\u00fdch v BGA je pom\u011brn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd<\/strong>, kv\u016fli nutnosti udr\u017eovat ur\u010ditou teplotu. Kvalitn\u00ed stanice BGA zaru\u010duj\u00ed vysokou stabilitu teploty toku +\/-1 \u00b0C. Nastaven\u00e1 teplota je nav\u00edc t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 shodn\u00e1 s teplotou vyfukovan\u00e9ho vzduchu. D\u00edky t\u00e9to kombinaci se chyby p\u0159i p\u00e1jen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prakticky nevyskytuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vybran\u00e9 p\u00e1jec\u00ed stanice 3 v 1 jsou vybaveny snadno \u010diteln\u00fdm LCD displejem<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je ur\u010den pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed provozn\u00edch parametr\u016f. Modern\u00ed stanice BGA je \u0159\u00edzena PID regul\u00e1torem<\/strong>. Krom\u011b toho se vyzna\u010duje konstrukc\u00ed ESD-safe<\/strong> (bezpe\u010dnou proti elektrostatick\u00e9mu v\u00fdboji), kter\u00e1 minimalizuje riziko elektrostatick\u00fdch v\u00fdboj\u016f, je\u017e mohou v\u00e9st k po\u0161kozen\u00ed obvod\u016f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pou\u017eit\u00ed stanic BGA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Stanice BGA se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro demont\u00e1\u017e a mont\u00e1\u017e integrovan\u00fdch obvod\u016f v pouzdrech BGA. Je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro opravy ovlada\u010d\u016f automobil\u016f, smartphon\u016f, tablet\u016f, notebook\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektroniky. Stanice BGA se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 k odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed studen\u00fdch p\u00e1jek, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dastou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou poruch modern\u00edch elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed studen\u00fdch p\u00e1jek vy\u017eaduje sestaven\u00ed cel\u00e9ho obvodu a jeho op\u011btovn\u00e9 sestaven\u00ed, nap\u0159. na desce plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1jec\u00ed stanice 3 v 1 BGA jsou kompletn\u00ed sady, s nimi\u017e lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt servis spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektroniky i profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch obvod\u016f (nap\u0159. pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch). Nastaven\u00ed provozn\u00ed teploty se prov\u00e1d\u00ed samostatn\u011b pro horkovzdu\u0161nou p\u00e1je\u010dku, p\u00e1jec\u00ed hrot a topn\u00e9 t\u011bleso. Takov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed univerz\u00e1lnost, a tedy pou\u017eit\u00ed jedn\u00e9 stanice pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u00e1jec\u00ed techniky.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stanice BGA je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 k mont\u00e1\u017ei a demont\u00e1\u017ei integrovan\u00fdch obvod\u016f zapouzd\u0159en\u00fdch v krytech BGA (Ball Grid Array).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":71360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[548,549],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektronika-cs","category-kompendium-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStanice BGA - Co to je a k \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Stanice BGA - co to je a k \u010demu se d\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt? Technick\u00e9 parametry a pou\u017eit\u00ed. 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