{"id":71597,"date":"2023-09-24T14:00:18","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T12:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/plytka-stykowa-co-to-jest-i-jak-dziala\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T11:05:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:05:39","slug":"kontaktni-deska-co-to-je-a-jak-funguje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/kontaktni-deska-co-to-je-a-jak-funguje\/","title":{"rendered":"Kontaktn\u00ed deska – co to je a jak funguje?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 3<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
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Kontaktn\u00ed deska umo\u017e\u0148uje sestavovat a testovat elektronick\u00e9 obvody bez p\u00e1jen\u00ed vodi\u010d\u016f elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Co je to kontaktn\u00ed deska?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kontaktn\u00ed deska<\/strong><\/a> je sou\u010d\u00e1stka, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje propojen\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek bez nutnosti p\u00e1jen\u00ed. V ka\u017edodenn\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00ed to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lze rychle testovat spr\u00e1vnou funkci obvod\u016f. Kontaktn\u00ed desky se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 v projektech pro kutily<\/strong> a p\u0159i tvorb\u011b prototyp\u016f<\/strong> obvod\u016f. Pomoc\u00ed nich lze obvod rychle otestovat, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed jeho osazen\u00edm do pouzdra nebo na desku plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f. D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u00e1jet \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky, lze i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chybn\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed nevhodn\u00fdch komponent\u016f prov\u00e9st zm\u011bny a nov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed otestovat b\u011bhem okam\u017eiku.<\/p>\n

Kontaktn\u00ed desku hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejen zku\u0161en\u00ed elektronici<\/strong>, ale tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ci a studenti technick\u00fdch \u0161kol<\/strong> a dom\u00e1c\u00ed kutilov\u00e9<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st vybaven\u00ed d\u00edlny s elektronikou.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Kontaktn\u00ed deska JustPi - 830 otvor\u016f.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o kontaktn\u00ed desce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kontaktn\u00ed deska m\u00e1 obvykle obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fd<\/strong> tvar. Mimo jin\u00e9 je vybaven\u00e1 otvory a elektrick\u00fdm veden\u00edm<\/strong>. Desky se dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch barv\u00e1ch, velikostech a po\u010dtech otvor\u016f. Vybran\u00e9 modely jsou nav\u00edc ozna\u010deny symboly + a – a tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslicemi a p\u00edsmeny. Takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed urychluje pr\u00e1ci a usnad\u0148uje identifikaci jednotliv\u00fdch spojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kontaktn\u00ed deska je ur\u010dena pro pr\u016fchoz\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017e THT<\/strong> (through-hole technology). Elektronick\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky v pouzdrech THT jsou vybaveny dv\u011bma p\u0159\u00edvody ve form\u011b dr\u00e1t\u011bn\u00fdch patek (nap\u0159. 30 mm dlouh\u00fdch). V\u00fdvody mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zasunuty do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch otvor\u016f na kontaktn\u00ed desce. P\u0159i mont\u00e1\u017ei elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek na desky tohoto typu je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti jedno pravidlo. Jeden otvor je ur\u010den pro zasunut\u00ed jednoho vodi\u010de<\/strong> (nebo konce propojovac\u00edho kabelu).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u00fdhody kontaktn\u00edch desek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kontaktn\u00ed desky jsou snadn\u00e9 k pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong> i pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky v oblasti elektroniky a amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 u\u017eivatele. Krom\u011b toho umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rychl\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed<\/strong>, testov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed a odpojov\u00e1n\u00ed obvod\u016f<\/strong>. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je trvanlivost<\/strong>. Kontaktn\u00ed deska je opakovan\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e1<\/strong>. P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zapojen\u00ed a odpojen\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch komponent se prakticky neopot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1. Krom\u011b toho nepo\u0161kozuje p\u0159\u00edvody elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek<\/strong>, tak\u017ee jej lze bez obav pou\u017e\u00edt i v jin\u00fdch projektech.<\/p>\n

Jednu kontaktn\u00ed desku lze \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt pro prototypov\u00e1n\u00ed a testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> n\u011bkolika obvod\u016f<\/strong> (zejm\u00e9na model\u016f s velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem otvor\u016f). Nespornou v\u00fdhodou kontaktn\u00edch desek je jejich n\u00edzk\u00e1 cena.<\/strong> Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed modely stoj\u00ed n\u011bkolik zlot\u00fdch. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kus\u016f, vybaven\u00fdch n\u011bkolika stovkami otvor\u016f, se cena vy\u0161plh\u00e1 na tucet nebo n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek zlot\u00fdch. Za p\u0159ijatelnou cenu z\u00edsk\u00e1 u\u017eivatel univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje rychl\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch obvod\u016f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jak kontaktn\u00ed deska funguje?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kontaktn\u00ed desky jsou mimo jin\u00e9 vyrobeny z lehk\u00e9ho a odoln\u00e9ho plastu<\/strong> o tlou\u0161\u0165ce n\u011bkolika centimetr\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 kontaktn\u00ed desky maj\u00ed vybr\u00e1n\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b uprost\u0159ed. Toto vybr\u00e1n\u00ed je rovnob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 s del\u0161\u00ed stranou, vyzna\u010duje osu a d\u011bl\u00ed desku na polovinu. Otvory v kontaktn\u00ed desce jsou ur\u010deny pro vlo\u017een\u00ed vodi\u010d\u016f elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek THT nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00edch propojovac\u00edch vodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u011bkter\u00e9 kontaktn\u00ed desky lze vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojit.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed obvodu postaven\u00e9ho na kontaktn\u00ed desce je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipojit zdroj nap\u00e1jen\u00ed<\/strong>. Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed elektronici a kon\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i nej\u010dast\u011bji vol\u00ed baterii<\/strong>. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve vlo\u017een\u00ed propojovac\u00edho kabelu p\u0159ipojen\u00e9ho k plusu baterie do otvoru v desce plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f. Pokud u\u017eivatel vybere otvor um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd v prvn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dku, m\u011bl by p\u0159ipojit propojovac\u00ed kabel k m\u00ednusu baterie. Konec kabelu se pak mus\u00ed zasunout do otvoru v kontaktn\u00ed desce, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve druh\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Co z takov\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1? P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vybran\u00e9 otvory na desce funguj\u00ed tak, \u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed elektrickou energii p\u0159\u00edmo z baterie, a lze je tedy pou\u017e\u00edt jako zdroj energie.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o provozu kontaktn\u00ed desky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed zapojen\u00ed propojovac\u00edch kabel\u016f a elektronick\u00fdch komponent jsou v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 linky podbarveny mod\u0159e (minus)<\/strong> a \u010derven\u011b (plus)<\/strong>. Podlouhl\u00e1 dr\u00e1\u017eka v krytu kontaktn\u00ed desky ji rozd\u011bluje na polovinu (jedna \u010d\u00e1st je zrcadlov\u00fdm obrazem druh\u00e9). Po\u010det, velikost a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed otvor\u016f na obou stran\u00e1ch jsou stejn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Uvnit\u0159 kontaktn\u00ed desky jsou dv\u011b kovov\u00e9 li\u0161ty<\/strong> (na okraj\u00edch). V\u00fdrazn\u011b krat\u0161\u00ed kovov\u00e9 li\u0161ty jsou namontov\u00e1ny kolmo na dv\u011b nejdel\u0161\u00ed li\u0161ty Po\u010det krat\u0161\u00edch vodi\u010d\u016f z\u00e1vis\u00ed na velikosti desky, po\u010dtu otvor\u016f a \u0159ad. Zase pod ka\u017ed\u00fdm otvorem m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00fd vstup. Tato sou\u010d\u00e1st zaji\u0161\u0165uje snadn\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a odpojen\u00ed propojovac\u00edch kabel\u016f a vodi\u010d\u016f elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed a odpojov\u00e1n\u00ed kabel\u016f a elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u0159i p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed propojovac\u00edch kabel\u016f nebo elektronick\u00fdch komponent ke kontaktn\u00ed desce je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 stabilita<\/strong>. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu v\u00fdrobci desek lep\u00ed na spodn\u00ed stranu oboustrannou p\u00e1sku. D\u00edky n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ilepit desku nap\u0159\u00edklad na st\u016fl. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrobci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed siln\u00e9 p\u00e1sky, kter\u00e9 znesnad\u0148uj\u00ed odlepen\u00ed desky. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm tohoto probl\u00e9mu jsou univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed podlo\u017eky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je stabilita desek tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1? P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z d\u016fvodu bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159i p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed a odpojov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek. P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m p\u0159ipojen\u00ed ke stabiln\u00ed desce nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k po\u0161kozen\u00ed komponent. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dr\u00e1tov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edvod\u016f (tzv. patek).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kontaktn\u00ed deska umo\u017e\u0148uje sestavovat a testovat elektronick\u00e9 obvody bez p\u00e1jen\u00ed vodi\u010d\u016f elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":70927,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[548,549,560],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektronika-cs","category-kompendium-cs","category-poradenstvi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKontaktn\u00ed deska - co to je a jak funguje? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Co je to kontaktn\u00ed deska? K \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? Jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhody kontaktn\u00ed desky? 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