{"id":72149,"date":"2023-10-14T14:00:57","date_gmt":"2023-10-14T12:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/zlacze-idc-co-to-jest-i-do-czego-sluzy\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T11:04:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:04:28","slug":"konektor-idc-co-to-je-a-k-cemu-se-pouziva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/konektor-idc-co-to-je-a-k-cemu-se-pouziva\/","title":{"rendered":"Konektor IDC – co to je a k \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 3<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
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P\u0159i p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed kabel\u016f jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 konektory. Jedn\u00edm z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f jsou takzvan\u00e9 konektory IDC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Co znamen\u00e1 zkratka IDC?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chcete-li zjistit, jak\u00e9 jsou konektory IDC<\/strong><\/a> a k \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, je dobr\u00e9 se nejprve pod\u00edvat na jejich n\u00e1zev. Zkratka “IDC” znamen\u00e1 “insulation-displacement contact”, co\u017e lze p\u0159elo\u017eit jako ” kontakt s posunem izolace”. To je hlavn\u00ed vlastnost<\/strong> tohoto typu konektoru: spojen\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm izolace pomoc\u00ed krimpovac\u00edho n\u00e1stroje. D\u00edky tomu nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 odizolov\u00e1n\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed konektoru IDC zaji\u0161\u0165uje stabiln\u00ed a pevn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jak vypad\u00e1 konektor IDC?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Konektory IDC <\/strong><\/a>se v\u011bt\u0161inou pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako dvojice konektor\u016f samec a samice<\/strong>. Ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti maj\u00ed krychlovou strukturu z plastu, kter\u00e1 je rozd\u011blena na n\u011bkolik, tucet nebo n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek pin\u016f<\/strong>. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed konstrukce konektoru IDC jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010depele<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i mont\u00e1\u017ei proraz\u00ed izolaci a p\u0159iprav\u00ed trval\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed typu IDC jsou k dispozici v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le velikost\u00ed a konfigurac\u00ed<\/strong> – kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho produktu je rozte\u010d kontakt\u016f. Hodnota tohoto parametru m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt 1,27 mm nebo 2,54 mm (0,05 palce nebo 0,1 palce) v z\u00e1vislosti na pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch dan\u00e9ho projektu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"IDC\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
10pinov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd konektor IDC.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je tak\u00e9 po\u010det pin\u016f<\/strong> – obvykle jsou rozd\u011bleny do dvou \u0159ad<\/strong>, nap\u0159. 2 \u00d7 20 pin\u016f (standardn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 u pevn\u00fdch disk\u016f IDE) nebo 2 \u00d7 34 (16bitov\u00e9 sb\u011brnice SCSI). A\u010dkoli samotn\u00fd zp\u016fsob p\u0159ipojen\u00ed je stejn\u00fd bez ohledu na rozm\u011bry, je t\u0159eba pamatovat na p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch rozte\u010d\u00ed a po\u010dtu kontakt\u016f c\u00edlov\u00e9 aplikaci. Mnoho elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b definovan\u00fd po\u010det pin\u016f na konektorech IDC, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna kompatibilita mezi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi od r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f, co\u017e stoj\u00ed za pozornost.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Konektor IDC - proudov\u00e9 parametry<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu konektor\u016f IDC je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat pozornost tak\u00e9 technick\u00fdm parametr\u016fm,<\/strong> jako je kontaktn\u00ed a izola\u010dn\u00ed odpor, jmenovit\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota proudu.<\/strong> V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b posledn\u00ed z uveden\u00fdch hodnot se nej\u010dast\u011bji setk\u00e1me s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi v rozsahu 1-3 A<\/strong>, zat\u00edmco jmenovit\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee pohybovat v rozmez\u00ed 100 a\u017e 500 V<\/strong>. Nechyb\u00ed v\u0161ak ani v\u00fdrobky pro ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee, nap\u0159. 50 V\/0,75 A<\/strong>. Izola\u010dn\u00ed odpor by m\u011bl b\u00fdt co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> (nap\u0159. nad 10 M\u03a9) a kontaktn\u00ed odpor co nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> (nap\u0159. pod 20 m\u03a9).<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee konektory IDC se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pou\u017e\u00edvaly pouze v aplikac\u00edch s velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm, jako jsou sign\u00e1ln\u00ed spoje mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek nebo telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Postupem \u010dasu se v\u0161ak za\u010daly pou\u017e\u00edvat st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji, a to v d\u016fsledku n\u00e1stupu lep\u0161\u00edch izola\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch nap\u011bt\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm vybaven\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se konektory IDC pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v dom\u00e1c\u00edch i pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/strong> – jednou z jejich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdhod je, \u017ee zkracuj\u00ed dobu instalace a\u017e o polovinu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Konektor IDC - s jak\u00fdmi kabely se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"IDC\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Kabel IDC 10 pin\u016f samice-samice - 30 cm.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Konektory IDC jsou ur\u010deny pro pou\u017eit\u00ed s ploch\u00fdmi p\u00e1skov\u00fdmi kabely <\/strong><\/a> a kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed n\u011bkolik nebo v\u00edce vodi\u010d\u016f<\/strong>. D\u00edky konstrukci konektoru je mo\u017en\u00e9 rychle vytvo\u0159it spojen\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich – tento proces se n\u011bkdy ozna\u010duje jako “hromadn\u00e9 lisov\u00e1n\u00ed”<\/strong>. Takto p\u0159ipraven\u00fd kabel lze snadno p\u0159ipojit ke vstupu nap\u0159\u00edklad na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nebo na desce plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f mal\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho obvodu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jak pou\u017e\u00edvat konektor IDC?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hlavn\u00ed charakteristikou konektor\u016f IDC a jejich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee je nen\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u00e1jet ani odizolov\u00e1vat<\/strong>. P\u0159ipojen\u00ed lze prov\u00e9st pomoc\u00ed krimpovac\u00edho n\u00e1stroje nebo dokonce bez jak\u00e9hokoli n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed – na trhu jsou k dispozici i ru\u010dn\u011b montovan\u00e9 konektory. Pro p\u0159\u00edpravu kabelu sta\u010d\u00ed na konec p\u00e1skov\u00e9ho kabelu nacvaknout sam\u010d\u00ed konec konektoru IDC. \u010cepele konektoru v tomto m\u00edst\u011b pro\u0159\u00edznou izolaci a vytvo\u0159\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, pevn\u00e9 a trvanliv\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. Kabel pak lze p\u0159ipojit k z\u00e1suvce konektoru IDC, nap\u0159. na desce plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kde se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed konektory IDC?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Konektory IDC si z\u00edskaly zna\u010dnou oblibu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech d\u00edky sv\u00e9 snadn\u00e9 mont\u00e1\u017ei a schopnosti rychle vytvo\u0159it t\u011bsn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaly hlavn\u011b v signaliza\u010dn\u00edch a telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/strong>, ale jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed je nyn\u00ed mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se s nimi setk\u00e1v\u00e1me u po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch komponent<\/strong> – mimo jin\u00e9 pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed pevn\u00fdch disk\u016f k za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jednou z variant konektor\u016f IDC jsou tak\u00e9 konektory D-Sub <\/strong><\/a>kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt jako konektor VGA<\/strong>. Za zm\u00ednku tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed, \u017ee konektory IDC se po ur\u010ditou dobu pou\u017e\u00edvaly pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed USB na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desk\u00e1ch (a\u017e do verze 2.0 standardu USB). V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 k realizaci telefonn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch metod d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 komunikace. S konektory IDC se m\u016f\u017eete setkat tak\u00e9 v mal\u00fdch hobby projektech v elektronice a robotice, kde se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k propojen\u00ed desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f a r\u016fzn\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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B\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 standardy konektor\u016f IDC<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee konektory IDC lze realizovat v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch konfigurac\u00edch, bylo pro jednotliv\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a komponenty vytvo\u0159eno pom\u011brn\u011b mnoho norem. Jejich znalost je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru komponent pro osobn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 normy pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • P\u0159ipojen\u00ed pro 3,5″ disky IDE – rozte\u010d 2,54 mm, 40 pin\u016f (2 \u00d7 20);<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159ipojen\u00ed 2,5″ disk\u016f IDE – rozte\u010d 2 mm, 44 pin\u016f (2 \u00d7 22);<\/li>\n
  • 8bitov\u00fd SCSI – rozte\u010d 2,54 mm, 50 pin\u016f (2 \u00d7 25);<\/li>\n
  • 16bitov\u00fd SCSI – rozte\u010d 1,27 mm, 68 pin\u016f (2 \u00d7 34);<\/li>\n
  • disketa – rozte\u010d 2,54 mm, 34 pin\u016f (2 \u00d7 17);<\/li>\n
  • S\u00e9riov\u00e9 vstupy DE-9 na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desk\u00e1ch – rozte\u010d 2,54 mm, 10 pin\u016f (2 \u00d7 5);<\/li>\n
  • Paraleln\u00ed vstupy DB-25 na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch desk\u00e1ch – rozte\u010d 2,54 mm, 26 pin\u016f (2 \u00d7 13).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v\u00fdrobci v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch komponent dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed konektory IDC spolu s p\u00e1skov\u00fdm kabelem. Chcete-li pou\u017e\u00edvat jednotliv\u00e9 komponenty, jednodu\u0161e je p\u0159ipojte ke konektor\u016fm na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    P\u0159i p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed kabel\u016f jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 konektory. Jedn\u00edm z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f jsou tzv. konektory IDC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":71954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[548,549],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektronika-cs","category-kompendium-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKonektor IDC - co to je a k \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Konektory IDC jsou jedn\u00edm z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f konektor\u016f v elektronice. 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