{"id":78594,"date":"2024-03-31T14:00:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T12:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/opalarka-gazowa-co-to-jest-i-do-czego-sluzy\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T10:59:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:59:43","slug":"plynovy-horak-co-to-je-a-k-cemu-se-pouziva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/plynovy-horak-co-to-je-a-k-cemu-se-pouziva\/","title":{"rendered":"Plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k – Co to je a k \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 3<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
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Ho\u0159\u00e1k je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed plamene ho\u0159en\u00edm plynu. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se mimo jin\u00e9 ke sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u00e1jen\u00ed nebo tepeln\u00e9mu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kov\u016f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Co jsou plynov\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00e1ky a jak funguj\u00ed?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Principem plynov\u00fdch ho\u0159\u00e1k\u016f<\/strong> je spalov\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011bsi plynn\u00e9ho paliva (obvykle propanu nebo acetylenu) a kysl\u00edku. Tato sm\u011bs plyn\u016f se p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159es ho\u0159\u00e1k. P\u0159i zap\u00e1len\u00ed vznik\u00e1 intenzivn\u00ed vysokoteplotn\u00ed plamen. <\/p>\n

Plyn p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd do opalovac\u00edho stroje (z tlakov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve nebo agreg\u00e1tu) se spojuje s kysl\u00edkem, kter\u00fd je zase p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn z tlakov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve nebo jin\u00e9ho zdroje. U\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee nastavit teplotu. Toho se dos\u00e1hne \u00fapravou pom\u011bru paliva a kysl\u00edku a se\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm ho\u0159\u00e1ku. Kdy\u017e se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed obsah kysl\u00edku, plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k zajist\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplotu plamene. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Multifunk\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed SwitchFire FlatPro2 3 v 1 - p\u00e1je\u010dka, opalova\u010dka, ho\u0159\u00e1k.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bude ji mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad k oh\u0159evu materi\u00e1l\u016f nebo k jejich p\u0159etaven\u00ed. Popsan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v mnoha pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Setkat se s nimi m\u016f\u017eete jak v odborn\u00fdch pracovn\u00e1ch, tak doma.a. Jedn\u00e1 se o univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed a v\u0161estrann\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou schopna zajistit vysok\u00e9 teploty.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Typy plynov\u00fdch ho\u0159\u00e1k\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Na trhu najdete r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy opalovac\u00edch stroj\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi funkcemi a pou\u017eit\u00edm. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou verze ur\u010den\u00e9 ke sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e1jen\u00ed<\/strong>. Jsou vybaveny ho\u0159\u00e1ky na propan-kysl\u00edk nebo acetylen-kysl\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako je nerezov\u00e1 ocel a m\u011b\u010f. Verze s acetylenem a kysl\u00edkem se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed propracovanost\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed kov\u016f o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165ce.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Typy plynov\u00fdch ho\u0159\u00e1k\u016f - dal\u0161\u00ed modely<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dal\u0161\u00ed skupinou jsou plynov\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00e1ky pro tepeln\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Rozli\u0161ujeme kalic\u00ed a \u017e\u00edhac\u00ed ho\u0159\u00e1ky. Prvn\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k lok\u00e1ln\u00edmu zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed kovu, aby se dos\u00e1hlo po\u017eadovan\u00e9 tvrdosti povrchu. Verze pro \u017e\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed rovnom\u011brn\u00fd oh\u0159ev. To umo\u017e\u0148uje zm\u011bk\u010dit materi\u00e1l a sn\u00ed\u017eit vnit\u0159n\u00ed pnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete se tak\u00e9 setkat s pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi opalovac\u00edmi stroji,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k taven\u00ed kov\u016f a jejich slitin. Rozli\u0161uj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00e1ky, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed formov\u00e1n\u00ed skeln\u00e9 hmoty.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v kuchyni, um\u011bleck\u00fdch \u0159emeslech, p\u0159i vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a v laborato\u0159\u00edch. U\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 budou mimo jin\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00e1ky k va\u0159en\u00ed, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdpalov\u00fdch efekt\u016f, dekorov\u00e1n\u00ed, modelov\u00e1n\u00ed skla, generov\u00e1n\u00ed tepla a oh\u0159evu vzork\u016f a chemik\u00e1li\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k - bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako jsou opalovac\u00ed stroje, je nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong>. P\u0159edejdete tak zdravotn\u00edm rizik\u016fm a nehod\u00e1m. P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm jak\u00e9koli pr\u00e1ce se seznamte s n\u00e1vodem k obsluze a s um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm v\u0161ech ventil\u016f, regul\u00e1tor\u016f, plynov\u00fdch a kysl\u00edkov\u00fdch veden\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de, jako je plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k, je povoleno pouze v dob\u0159e v\u011btran\u00e9m prostoru. Pr\u00e1ce se nejl\u00e9pe prov\u00e1d\u00ed venku. V bl\u00edzkosti nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ho\u0159lav\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly ani zdroje vzn\u00edcen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Co je\u0161t\u011b stoj\u00ed za to v\u011bd\u011bt o zabezpe\u010den\u00ed?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Na bezpe\u010dnost u\u017eivatele m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv pracovn\u00ed od\u011bv<\/strong>. Je nutn\u00e9 nosit ochrann\u00fd od\u011bv, ochrann\u00e9 br\u00fdle a neho\u0159lav\u00e9 rukavice. T\u00edm se minimalizuje riziko mo\u017en\u00e9ho zran\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm prac\u00ed se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee jsou v\u0161echny sou\u010d\u00e1sti v dobr\u00e9m provozn\u00edm stavu, \u017ee jsou spoje a ventily uzav\u0159en\u00e9 a \u017ee nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u00fanik\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je p\u0159ipojen\u00ed opalovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstroje k plynov\u00fdm a kysl\u00edkov\u00fdm lahv\u00edm<\/strong>. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat tomu, aby nedo\u0161lo k ohnut\u00ed vodi\u010d\u016f. U\u017eivatel pak m\u016f\u017ee pomalu otev\u0159\u00edt ventil plynu a kysl\u00edku. K zap\u00e1len\u00ed plamene se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 plynov\u00fd zapalova\u010d nebo piezoelektrick\u00fd zapalova\u010d. Plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od od\u011bvu a t\u011bla. Tak\u00e9 se s n\u00edm nep\u0159ibli\u017eujte k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm ho\u0159lav\u00fdm materi\u00e1l\u016fm nebo chemik\u00e1li\u00edm. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho provozu je vhodn\u00e9 nepracovat za v\u011btru, proto\u017ee hroz\u00ed riziko sfouknut\u00ed plamene.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dal\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed informace<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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U\u017eivatel by m\u011bl b\u011bhem provozu sledovat stabilitu plamene<\/strong>. Jakmile je v\u0161e dokon\u010deno, je t\u0159eba uzav\u0159\u00edt ventily. Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zajistit, aby byl plamen p\u0159ed odlo\u017een\u00edm opalovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstroje uha\u0161en. Pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti se vyplat\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnout rychl\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vypnut\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poruchy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo \u00faniku plynu. Plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v souladu s doporu\u010den\u00edmi v\u00fdrobce.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k - aplikace a dal\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ho\u0159\u00e1ky<\/strong> jsou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 lze pou\u017e\u00edt mnoha zp\u016fsoby. U za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ke sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e1jen\u00ed je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava pracovn\u00edho prostoru. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v dob\u0159e v\u011btran\u00e9m prostoru. Po p\u0159ipojen\u00ed plynov\u00e9 lahve, otev\u0159en\u00ed ventil\u016f a nastaven\u00ed ho\u0159\u00e1ku nasm\u011brujte plamen na oblast, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt sva\u0159ov\u00e1na nebo p\u00e1jen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pro dosa\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 teploty a zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se pohybovalo rovnom\u011brn\u011b. Plynov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tandoor pro tepelnou \u00fapravu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 v pohybu. P\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00edm plamene se vyhnete p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed jedn\u00e9 oblasti. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit teplotu typu materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kde jinde se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed plynov\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00e1ky?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ho\u0159\u00e1ky<\/strong> se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 k dekorov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva nebo skla<\/strong>. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nastavit plamen na po\u017eadovanou intenzitu dekorace. Mus\u00edte tak\u00e9 kontrolovat \u010das a vzd\u00e1lenost od materi\u00e1lu. Osoby, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed popsan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k taven\u00ed kov\u016f nebo skla, mus\u00ed zajistit dostate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed. Je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nastaven\u00ed ho\u0159\u00e1ku teplot\u011b t\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

V dom\u00e1cnosti se plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k va\u0159en\u00ed na ho\u0159\u00e1ku spor\u00e1ku. Sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipojit plynovou l\u00e1hev k ho\u0159\u00e1ku, otev\u0159\u00edt ventily a zapalova\u010dem zap\u00e1lit plamen. U\u017eivatel pak mus\u00ed nastavit plamen na po\u017eadovanou teplotu va\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co je plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k a jak\u00e9 je jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed? Jak bezpe\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k? K \u010demu lze pou\u017e\u00edt plynov\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00e1ky?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":77751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[549,560],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kompendium-cs","category-poradenstvi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPlynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k - Co to je a k \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Co je plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k a jak\u00e9 je jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed? Jak bezpe\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat plynov\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k? 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