{"id":96154,"date":"2022-06-14T08:00:51","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T06:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/arduino-od-czego-zaczac\/"},"modified":"2024-11-29T15:42:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T14:42:24","slug":"arduino-kde-zacit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/arduino-kde-zacit\/","title":{"rendered":"Arduino: kde za\u010d\u00edt?"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 3<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
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Arduino umo\u017e\u0148uje vyv\u00edjet software pro vestavn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a vytv\u00e1\u0159et vlastn\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 projekty. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak s Arduino za\u010d\u00edt! <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Co je Arduino?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Arduino je platforma vyvinut\u00e1 stejnojmennou italskou organizac\u00ed. Zahrnuje software se speci\u00e1ln\u00edm jazykem C a prost\u0159ed\u00edm Arduino IDE a tak\u00e9 hardware v podob\u011b \u0159ady desek s<\/b> mikrokontrol\u00e9rem v jednom ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m spoji a vodi\u010di. <\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o projekt s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, tak\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 nejen zakoupit desku Arduino<\/a> od v\u00fdrobce, ale tak\u00e9 si ji sami sestavit a naprogramovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b dodan\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat a zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPOD\u00cdVEJTE SE NA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pou\u017eit\u00ed desek Arduino<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Arduino lze pou\u017e\u00edt k sestaven\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f,<\/b> jako jsou roboti, ovlada\u010de za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vybaven\u00ed, elektronick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, RC vozidla, hra\u010dky, sv\u011bteln\u00e9 dekorace a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho. To je mo\u017en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed kompatibiln\u00edch roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek a periferi\u00ed, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekryvn\u00e9 moduly GPIO Arduino Shield<\/a>, senzorov\u00e9 moduly, hardware pro p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1znam zvuku, expand\u00e9ry veden\u00ed, regul\u00e1tory motor\u016f a servopohon\u016f, serva, motory, kamery, displeje, kl\u00e1vesnice nebo tla\u010d\u00edtka. V\u0161e najdete v obchod\u011b Botland<\/a>. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u00fdhody Arduino<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Arduino bylo vynalezeno jako <\/b>platforma pro rychl\u00e9, snadn\u00e9 a levn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed prototyp\u016f. D\u00edky t\u011bmto p\u0159edpoklad\u016fm nevy\u017eaduje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed desky pokro\u010dil\u00e9 dovednosti<\/b> a umo\u017e\u0148uje i za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm vytv\u00e1\u0159et zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 projekty<\/b>. Obrovskou v\u00fdhodou platformy Arduino je tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed popularita a velk\u00e1 komunita u\u017eivatel\u016f<\/b> sdru\u017een\u00fdch kolem projektu, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm a hotov\u00fdm projekt\u016fm velmi \u0161irok\u00fd a naj\u00edt pomoc v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f nen\u00ed v\u016fbec obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vyberte si desku Arduino podle sebe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je na trhu v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159icet origin\u00e1ln\u00edch desek Arduino<\/a> a stovky jejich klon\u016f. P\u0159i tak velk\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee c\u00edtit ztracen. P\u0159esto\u017ee je v\u011bt\u0161ina verz\u00ed Arduina vhodn\u00e1 pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, doporu\u010duje se za\u010d\u00edt s nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi generacemi desek, jako je Arduino UNO<\/a>. Ty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/b> a na internetu jsou k dispozici stovky projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 je vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed Arduino nebo klony?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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V obchodech najdete jak origin\u00e1ln\u00ed desky Arduino, tak kopie vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 jin\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobci. Pokud se rozhodnete u\u010dit se pomoc\u00ed “klonu” Arduino, ur\u010dit\u011b si vyberte v\u00fdrobek od renomovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/b> a zvolte model, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed nau\u010dit se konstrukci a programov\u00e1n\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00edho Arduino. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Arduino - kde za\u010d\u00edt?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Jakmile si vyberete a zakoup\u00edte desku Arduino, m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ej\u00edt k samotn\u00e9mu u\u010den\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Raspberry Pi, nepot\u0159ebujete ke zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed Arduino \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroje ani periferie – v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete, je kabel USB, kter\u00fdm desku p\u0159ipoj\u00edte k po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a za\u010dnete programovat. \n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Programov\u00e1n\u00ed Arduino - jak to funguje?\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Arduino se programuje ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm jazyce, kter\u00fd je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zalo\u017een na popul\u00e1rn\u00edm C\/C++,<\/b> ale d\u00edky sv\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 struktu\u0159e umo\u017e\u0148uje snadn\u00e9 programov\u00e1n\u00ed i za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm. K\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed Arduino IDE<\/b>. V n\u011bm i na webu je k dispozici spousta uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdch program\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou nau\u010dit se ps\u00e1t aplikace pro Arduino v praxi. K dispozici je tak\u00e9 mnoho hotov\u00fdch knihoven od v\u00fdrobc\u016f a u\u017eivatel\u016f p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed – ty zp\u0159ehledn\u00ed k\u00f3d a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. Arduino IDE<\/a> si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout z ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek projektu <\/b>v z\u00e1lo\u017ece “Software”. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Prvn\u00ed kroky<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Po sta\u017een\u00ed a instalaci prost\u0159ed\u00ed Arduino IDE sta\u010d\u00ed spustit program<\/b> a z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k textov\u00e9mu editoru. Po p\u0159ipojen\u00ed desky uve\u010fte jej\u00ed model a pou\u017eit\u00fd port COM <\/b>(m\u016f\u017eete jej zkontrolovat ve “Spr\u00e1vci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed”). V\u0161e je p\u0159ipraveno – m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt programovat! Pokud nem\u00e1te \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed, je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt hotov\u00fd program<\/b>, nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00fd, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed blikat LED diodou na desce (p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00e9 “startovac\u00ed” programy najdete v Arduino IDE na kart\u011b “Basics” v nab\u00eddce example files). K tomu po zad\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du do editoru je t\u0159eba stisknout tla\u010d\u00edtko ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/b> (“pt\u00e1\u010dek” v lev\u00e9m horn\u00edm rohu) a pot\u00e9 program na\u010d\u00edst do desky <\/b>(tla\u010d\u00edtko p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161ipku sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed doprava). <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Skute\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti Arduino m\u016f\u017eete objevit pomoc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch komponent<\/a> p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch k desce. Mohou to b\u00fdt p\u0159ekryvn\u00e9 moduly GPIO, roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed moduly p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 k jednotliv\u00fdm pin\u016fm, kontaktn\u00ed desky se sadami elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek nebo periferie, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed sestavit tis\u00edce \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch projekt\u016f<\/b> a vlastn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chcete za\u010d\u00edt sv\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed s elektronikou a programov\u00e1n\u00edm pomoc\u00ed desek Arduino? V \u010dl\u00e1nku se mimo jin\u00e9 dozv\u00edte, kde byste m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt – prvn\u00ed kroky, programovac\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":63062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555],"tags":[683,692,594],"class_list":["post-96154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arduino-cs","tag-arduino-ide-cs","tag-moduly-cs","tag-porady-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArduino: kde za\u010d\u00edt? - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Arduino je obl\u00edben\u00e1 platforma pro tvorbu prototyp\u016f a vlastn\u00edch projekt\u016f. 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