{"id":97606,"date":"2020-03-23T11:26:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T10:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/porownanie-programow-do-projektowania-elektroniki\/"},"modified":"2025-01-16T14:58:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T13:58:33","slug":"porownanie-programow-do-projektowania-elektroniki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.cz\/blog\/porownanie-programow-do-projektowania-elektroniki\/","title":{"rendered":"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f pro projektov\u00e1n\u00ed elektroniky"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed:<\/span> 7<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t
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P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm jak\u00e9hokoli elektronick\u00e9ho projektu napl\u00e1nuje profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed elektronik cel\u00fd proces do co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed. Mus\u00ed vz\u00edt v \u00favahu v\u0161echny materi\u00e1ly, \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec a posloupnost v\u0161ech \u010dinnost\u00ed. V \u00favahu je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u0159eba vz\u00edt i to, jak\u00e9 jsou c\u00edle a z\u00e1m\u011bry projektu. Jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch krok\u016f bude obvykle n\u00e1vrh desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f, kter\u00e1 bude pou\u017eita pro elektronick\u00fd obvod. Pro tento \u00fa\u010del m\u016f\u017eete jednoduch\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma za\u010d\u00edt hrub\u00fdm n\u00e1kresem tu\u017ekou na kusu pap\u00edru. Pokud je v\u0161ak projekt rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed a chcete m\u00edt p\u0159ehlednost pl\u00e1nu, je lep\u0161\u00ed hned pou\u017e\u00edt program ur\u010den\u00fd k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu – jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed bude tak jako tak nezbytn\u00e9, pokud hodl\u00e1te leptat vlastn\u00ed desku. <\/p>\n

Ve kter\u00e9 f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje projektu pot\u0159ebujete program pro projektov\u00e1n\u00ed elektroniky?<\/h2>\n

P\u0159ed v\u00fdrobou elektronick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 navrhnout cel\u00fd obvod. Takov\u00e1 \u010dinnost si vynucuje stanoven\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spl\u0148ovat. Bude tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t parametry a podrobn\u00e9 rozm\u011bry elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek, kter\u00e9 budou p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu pou\u017eity. Pokud je nap\u0159\u00edklad jedn\u00edm z c\u00edl\u016f projektu sestrojit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho tvaru, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit tvar desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f pouzdru. Pokud chcete zachovat co nejmen\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011bry hardwaru, m\u016f\u017eete se rovnou rozhodnout, \u017ee deska bude oboustrann\u00e1. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b funk\u010dnost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed – je t\u0159eba napl\u00e1novat prostor pro ka\u017edou sou\u010d\u00e1stku. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i t\u011bch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejsou elektronick\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad dr\u017e\u00e1ku pro bezkart\u00e1\u010dov\u00fd motor v mal\u00e9m mobiln\u00edm robotu nebo konk\u00e1vn\u00edho prvku pouzdra cel\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (kter\u00fd nap\u0159\u00edklad omezuje v\u00fd\u0161ku elektrolytick\u00fdch kondenz\u00e1tor\u016f v dan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b desky). N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto aspekt\u016f jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b patrn\u00e9 a\u017e p\u0159i prvn\u00edm prototypu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pro urychlen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pot\u0159eby velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu prototyp\u016f je v\u0161ak dobr\u00e9 s co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem takov\u00fdch korekc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat. Je tak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti vhodn\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vzhledem k povaze jejich fungov\u00e1n\u00ed – nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud m\u00e1 m\u00edt za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtko, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bno na snadno p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 komponenty, kter\u00e9 se zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bny mimo ty, kter\u00e9 jsou citliv\u00e9 na zm\u011bny teploty – z tohoto d\u016fvodu se \u010dasto vyplat\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt vhodn\u00fd chladic\u00ed syst\u00e9m (nap\u0159\u00edklad chladi\u010d, ventil\u00e1tor nebo oboj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b). <\/p>\n

Programy pro projektov\u00e1n\u00ed elektroniky<\/h2>\n

Eagle<\/h3>\n

Eagle je vysoce kvalitn\u00ed software vyvinut\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b zn\u00e1mou a uzn\u00e1vanou zna\u010dkou Autodesk. Velikost instala\u010dn\u00edho souboru je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 120 MB – lze jej nainstalovat v syst\u00e9mech Microsoft Windows (ve verz\u00edch Windows 7 a nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch), Linux a OS X. Jedn\u00e1 se o software, kter\u00fd je \u0161iroce zn\u00e1m\u00fd a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd mezi amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdmi elektroniky, ale tak\u00e9 (a mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm) studenty a zku\u0161en\u00fdmi jedinci. Jeho hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je poskytnout u\u017eivateli n\u00e1stroje, s jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee navrhovat a optimalizovat desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f. D\u00edky spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu rozhran\u00ed lze snadno vytv\u00e1\u0159et n\u00e1vrhy s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry a v\u00edce vrstvami. <\/p>\n

Jak funguje syst\u00e9m Eagle<\/h4>\n

Program Eagle je naps\u00e1n tak, aby po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed projektu byl v\u00fdsledn\u00fd materi\u00e1l jasn\u00fd a p\u0159ehledn\u00fd pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo jej \u010dte. U\u017eivatel si p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm pr\u00e1ce vytvo\u0159\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma cel\u00e9ho obvodu, aby program v\u011bd\u011bl, jak jsou jednotliv\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky propojeny. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee tento software vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velmi \u0161irokou datab\u00e1zi popul\u00e1rn\u00edch elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek, kter\u00e1 je neust\u00e1le aktualizov\u00e1na. Rozhran\u00ed obsahuje tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost nakreslit vlastn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1stky a p\u0159id\u011blit jim p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 vlastnosti a n\u00e1zvy. Po vhodn\u00e9m rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1stek a uzav\u0159en\u00ed cel\u00e9ho obvodu m\u016f\u017ee u\u017eivatel p\u0159en\u00e9st sou\u010d\u00e1stky do modelu desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f. Snadno m\u016f\u017eete nechat program automaticky vytvo\u0159it cesty, kter\u00e9 pak m\u016f\u017eete sami upravovat. V\u0161echny sou\u010d\u00e1stky m\u016f\u017eete samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 sami p\u0159en\u00e9st na desku a nakreslit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 cesty. Program zkontroluje d\u00e9lku cest, trasy sign\u00e1l\u016f a spr\u00e1vnost zapojen\u00ed. Rozhran\u00ed programu je navr\u017eeno tak, aby jej mohl pou\u017e\u00edvat ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017eivatel. <\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed o spole\u010dnosti Eagle<\/h4>\n

Cel\u00fd n\u00e1zev softwaru Eagle je ve skute\u010dnosti CadSoft EAGLE. Samotn\u00fd term\u00edn EAGLE (z anglick\u00e9ho Eagle) je ve skute\u010dnosti zkratkou pro Easily Applicable Graphical Layout Editor, co\u017e doslova znamen\u00e1 “Snadno pou\u017eiteln\u00fd grafick\u00fd editor”. V bal\u00ed\u010dku s instala\u010dn\u00edm souborem u\u017eivatel obdr\u017e\u00ed knihovnu bohatou na modely prvk\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich je vytvo\u0159en tak, aby bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed spoje a aby dimenzov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u00eddalo skute\u010dnosti. Velmi velkou v\u00fdhodou softwaru Eagle je, \u017ee nevy\u017eaduje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, pokud nen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n pro komer\u010dn\u00ed projekty. Bezplatn\u00e1 verze po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s mo\u017enost\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et desky o rozm\u011brech maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 100 \u00d7 80 mm (4 \u00d7 3,2 palce) a s maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011bma vrstvami (spodn\u00ed a horn\u00ed). Krom\u011b toho lze program snadno vylep\u0161ovat a roz\u0161i\u0159ovat pomoc\u00ed n\u011bkolika stovek praktick\u00fdch dopl\u0148k\u016f. Je tak\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed volbou pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se profesion\u00e1ln\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed elektronikou. Zakoupen\u00edm licence z\u00edsk\u00e1te pln\u00fd v\u00fdkon programu – budete jej moci pou\u017e\u00edvat bez licen\u010dn\u00edch omezen\u00ed a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b provozn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f snadno a rychle najdete pomoc, nebo\u0165 se jedn\u00e1 o jeden z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f sv\u00e9ho druhu. V\u0161echna data z programu jsou ulo\u017eena v otev\u0159en\u00e9m form\u00e1tu XML. V roce 2016, kdy spole\u010dnost Autodesk koupila spole\u010dnost CadSoft (tv\u016frce programu Eagle), zm\u011bnila pravidla licencov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b lze program zakoupit ve standardn\u00ed verzi na jeden rok za cenu 100 americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 verze (Eagle Premium) stoj\u00ed ji\u017e p\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u00edce. <\/p>\n

EasyEDA<\/h3>\n

EasyEDA je software, kter\u00fd je hostov\u00e1n v\u00fdrobcem v cloudu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je to dal\u0161\u00ed z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch softwar\u016f pro n\u00e1vrh desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f, ale jeho mo\u017enosti se neomezuj\u00ed pouze na tuto \u00falohu. EasyEDA je zcela bezplatn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd krom\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sch\u00e9mat a navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et simulace spice (simulace funk\u010dn\u00edho elektronick\u00e9ho obvodu). Pomoc\u00ed takov\u00e9ho softwaru ji\u017e m\u00e1te pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00edce ne\u017e milionu bezplatn\u00fdch knihoven s podrobn\u00fdmi \u00fadaji o sou\u010d\u00e1stk\u00e1ch. V\u00fdhodou je nejen velmi velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek – p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 000 z nich jsou produkty \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce LCSC, kter\u00e9 krom\u011b podrobn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o ka\u017ed\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stce umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zobrazit aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed cenu a dostupnost ka\u017ed\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky. Konstrukt\u00e9r se tak nemus\u00ed starat o to, zda nalezenou sou\u010d\u00e1stku se\u017eene, proto\u017ee toto ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed bude moci prov\u00e9st okam\u017eit\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou v\u00fdhodou je mo\u017enost prohl\u00ed\u017eet a pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u011bkolik set tis\u00edc hotov\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kdokoli m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edt poskytnut\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy a s\u00e1m si na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b sestavit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i v\u00fduce elektroniky, kdy nezku\u0161en\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk chce vytvo\u0159it jeden ze sv\u00fdch prvn\u00edch projekt\u016f tohoto typu. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b proveden\u00e1 sch\u00e9mata mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm materi\u00e1lem pro podrobnou anal\u00fdzu. <\/p>\n

EasyEDA je zdarma a pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed<\/h4>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou programu je, \u017ee je kompatibiln\u00ed prakticky s ka\u017ed\u00fdm opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd podporuje obl\u00edben\u00e9 webov\u00e9 prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de. EasyEDA je program, kter\u00fd se spust\u00ed v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di, kdy\u017e p\u0159ejdete na str\u00e1nku easyeda.com. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee a\u0165 u\u017e denn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te Windows, Linux nebo XOS, budete moci EasyEDA snadno pou\u017e\u00edvat v n\u011bkter\u00e9m z prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u016f. Velmi velkou v\u00fdhodou je naprost\u00e1 absence poplatk\u016f – prakticky v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 funkce jsou zdarma a otev\u0159en\u00e9, a to i pro komer\u010dn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. U\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u0161echny funkce editoru, vytv\u00e1\u0159et soukrom\u00e9 projekty, formulovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 i soukrom\u00e9 knihovny, pracovat v t\u00fdmu, vyu\u017e\u00edvat f\u00f3rum a technickou podporu. Placen\u00e1 verze stoj\u00ed 4,9 USD m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b na jeden \u00fa\u010det, zat\u00edmco cena podnikov\u00e9 verze je 9,9 USD m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou odm\u011bn\u011bni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odstran\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch reklam a projekty vyhozen\u00e9 do ko\u0161e tam z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed o 15 dn\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e v bezplatn\u00fdch verz\u00edch (soubory lze obnovit a\u017e 30 dn\u00ed po jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do ko\u0161e). Verze Business umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed loga a d\u00e1le podporuje mo\u017enosti spr\u00e1vy t\u00fdm\u016f a \u00fakol\u016f. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou vyzv\u00e1ni k zakoupen\u00ed placen\u00e9 verze, aby mohli aktivn\u011b podporovat cel\u00fd projekt, aby se mohl d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjet a platforma byla neust\u00e1le udr\u017eov\u00e1na a podporov\u00e1na. <\/p>\n

EasyEDA je velmi flexibiln\u00ed<\/h4>\n

Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 v tomto programu vytvo\u0159\u00edte, m\u016f\u017eete snadno a rychle ulo\u017eit a tak\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnit, pokud se tak rozhodnete. Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi u\u017eite\u010dnou mo\u017enost pro in\u017een\u00fdry elektroniky, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou prakticky na jak\u00e9koli \u00farovni – a\u0165 u\u017e se teprve u\u010d\u00ed, nebo ji\u017e v t\u00e9to profesi pracuj\u00ed. EasyEDA umo\u017e\u0148uje snadno prezentovat probl\u00e9m druh\u00e9 osob\u011b i na d\u00e1lku, a to d\u00edky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed aplikace v cloudu. Ob\u011b strany si tak mohou b\u00fdt stoprocentn\u011b jist\u00e9, \u017ee se d\u00edvaj\u00ed na p\u0159esn\u011b stejn\u00fd projekt. Aplikace vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 datov\u00fd cloud, tak\u017ee aktu\u00e1ln\u011b zobrazen\u00fd stav projektu je v\u017edy ten nejaktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Neexistuje tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost, \u017ee by se na jin\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di (nap\u0159\u00edklad s jin\u00fdm opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem) projekt neotev\u0159el nebo se otev\u0159el nespr\u00e1vn\u011b. Velmi u\u017eite\u010dnou vlastnost\u00ed tohoto prost\u0159ed\u00ed je jeho vysok\u00e1 kompatibilita s jin\u00fdmi podobn\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji. Pokud jste nap\u0159\u00edklad ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvali jin\u00fd software nebo v\u00e1m kamar\u00e1d po\u0161le projekt vytvo\u0159en\u00fd v jeho softwaru, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nebudete m\u00edt probl\u00e9m s jeho reprodukc\u00ed. Knihovny i sch\u00e9mata lze jednodu\u0161e importovat z program\u016f Eagle nebo Altium, LTspice nebo KiCad, mimo jin\u00e9 z dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00fdch softwar\u016f. EasyEDA v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje exportovat soubory do v\u00e1mi zvolen\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete sv\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy pos\u00edlat na m\u00edsta, kde se b\u011b\u017en\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 desktopov\u00fd software. Skv\u011bl\u00fdm n\u00e1padem spr\u00e1vc\u016f str\u00e1nek je tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost velmi rychle a relativn\u011b levn\u011b si objednat v\u00e1mi navr\u017eenou desku plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f. <\/p>\n

Altium Designer<\/h3>\n

Altium Designer je dal\u0161\u00ed program pro n\u00e1vrh desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f pro elektroniky. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji aplikace bylo co nejv\u00edce automatizovat proces navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f. Projekt je neust\u00e1le aktualizov\u00e1n, vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n a vyv\u00edjen australskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Altium Limited. Po\u010d\u00e1tky programu sahaj\u00ed prakticky a\u017e do roku 1985, ale tehdej\u0161\u00ed verze se od t\u00e9, kter\u00e1 je u\u017eivatel\u016fm k dispozici dnes, drasticky li\u0161\u00ed. Editor m\u00e1 sice podobn\u00e9 funkce jako jeho konkurenti, ale m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u0159adu vlastnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ho od ostatn\u00edch odli\u0161uj\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je program integrov\u00e1n s nab\u00eddkou n\u011bkolika distributor\u016f elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek. Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje velmi rychl\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek online a n\u00e1sledn\u011b mo\u017enost jejich objedn\u00e1n\u00ed u v\u00fdrobce. Velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 funkce interaktivn\u00ed editace 3D desek – soubor lze exportovat do form\u00e1t\u016f MCAD nebo STEP. Altium Designer je dal\u0161\u00edm programem, kter\u00fd se p\u0159izp\u016fsobil sou\u010dasn\u00fdm technologi\u00edm, propojil program s internetem a umo\u017enil publikovat vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy v datov\u00e9m cloudu. D\u00edky tomuto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete snadno sd\u00edlet sv\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy s ostatn\u00edmi, ale tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1vrhy sd\u00edlen\u00e9 jin\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee pomoc\u00ed jazyka VHDL m\u016f\u017eete simulovat funk\u010dn\u00ed elektronick\u00fd obvod, tak\u017ee p\u0159i zad\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch sad dat jako vstupu snadno zjist\u00edte, co byste m\u011bli dostat na v\u00fdstupu. Pomoc\u00ed takov\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje m\u016f\u017eete snadno zkontrolovat, zda v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1vrh funguje spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed takov\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje je fyzick\u00e1 v\u00fdroba za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 kontrola, zda obvod funguje spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem m\u016f\u017eete do simul\u00e1toru zadat vstupn\u00ed data a zjistit, jak\u00fd je v\u00fdstup, a pot\u00e9 zadat stejn\u00e1 data do skute\u010dn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a porovnat z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Altium Designer je bohu\u017eel spojov\u00e1n jako pom\u011brn\u011b drah\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ale je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou schopnost\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et rychl\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, zejm\u00e9na pro velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 obvody. <\/p>\n

TinyCAD<\/h3>\n

TinyCAD je jednou z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed pro Microsoft Windows, kter\u00e1 nevy\u017eaduje finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek od u\u017eivatele. Nejen\u017ee je n\u00e1stroj zdarma, ale je tak\u00e9 zalo\u017een na otev\u0159en\u00e9m k\u00f3du, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 um\u00ed programovat, mohou leg\u00e1ln\u011b zasahovat do naprogramovan\u00e9 aplikace p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. Program m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 bohatou datab\u00e1zi komponent, kter\u00e9 lze do sch\u00e9matu vlo\u017eit. Cennou mo\u017enost\u00ed je mo\u017enost snadno um\u00edstit p\u0159ehlednou a podrobnou legendu (na n\u00ed\u017e lze um\u00edstit i \u00fadaje o p\u016fvodn\u00edm autorovi cel\u00e9ho projektu). Velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 jsou funkce, jako je mo\u017enost zv\u00fdraznit r\u016fzn\u00e9 oblasti projektu speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi zna\u010dkami v r\u016fzn\u00fdch barv\u00e1ch. To je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce usnad\u0148uje \u010dten\u00ed diagramu jak pro nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby, tak pro samotn\u00e9ho autora, kdy\u017e do projektu s\u00e1hne po del\u0161\u00ed odmlce. V\u0161echny funkce jsou podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1ny ve velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b zpracovan\u00e9 “n\u00e1pov\u011bd\u011b” programu. Tam najdete p\u0159ehledn\u00fd popis fungov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch funkc\u00ed – v\u0161echny popisy jsou podlo\u017eeny p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edklady uveden\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edmo z b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed aplikace. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed i drobn\u00e1 a relativn\u011b ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak mohou m\u00edt p\u0159i \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed programu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd vliv na v\u00fdsledky. V nastaven\u00ed je velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 volba automatick\u00e9ho ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu projektu po uplynut\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zadan\u00e9ho \u010dasu. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela eliminuje velmi \u010dast\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd postihuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky v elektronice, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijdou o ve\u0161kerou pr\u00e1ci v d\u016fsledku vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 energie z baterie notebooku nebo necht\u011bn\u00e9ho odpojen\u00ed stoln\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de od elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro pr\u00e1ci m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mo\u017enost korekce barev jednotliv\u00fdch zna\u010dek na sch\u00e9matu. To je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na pro daltonisty, pro kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed barevn\u00e9 odli\u0161en\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Velmi u\u017eite\u010dnou mo\u017enost\u00ed je tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost vygenerovat seznam pou\u017eit\u00fdch komponent, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu si u\u017eivatel po ulo\u017een\u00ed projektu m\u016f\u017ee rychle ov\u011b\u0159it, jak\u00e9 komponenty pot\u0159ebuje doplnit do sv\u00e9 d\u00edlny, pokud chce navr\u017een\u00fd layout postavit. TinyCad je software, kter\u00fd si snadno porad\u00ed se standardn\u00edmi i m\u00e9n\u011b obvykl\u00fdmi knihovnami symbol\u016f. Vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 dokumenty lze snadno exportovat do grafick\u00fdch form\u00e1t\u016f, jako je PNG nebo EMF. Navr\u017een\u00e9 spoje lze tak\u00e9 ukl\u00e1dat ve form\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed jejich otev\u0159en\u00ed v jin\u00fdch programech – roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jako PADS-PCB, PCB, Protel, Eagle, gEDA PCB nebo xml. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee … mo\u017enost ud\u011blat chybu. Pokud jde o n\u00e1vrh elektroniky, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho programu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Zde jsou na\u0161e n\u00e1vrhy. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":60472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[548,560],"tags":[550,594],"class_list":["post-97606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektronika-cs","category-poradenstvi","tag-elektronika-cs","tag-porady-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSoftware pro n\u00e1vrh elektroniky (Eagle, EasyEDA, Altium Designer, TinyCAD) - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Programy pro projektov\u00e1n\u00ed elektroniky jsou velmi vhodnou volbou pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed urychlit sv\u00e9 projekty. 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